考研英语翻译测试练习3-2012.docxVIP

考研英语怎么复习？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语知识点讲解和习题】，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！2012年考研阅读Text 3 测试1.idealized 2.toscience16.similar17.stake18.transform19.mature20credibility21.structure22.reviewer23.accompany24.paradox25.prevailing26.incomplete27.rewarding28.duplication29.confirmation30.modification31.refutation32.logicality33.persistent34.innovation35.misconception36.inspection37.retrospect38.survive39.justify40.scrutiny请按要求完成下列五个句子：1.In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.（请找出本句话的主句并翻译主句）2.But in everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.(请翻译本句话)3.Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credits.(请找出本句话的主句并翻译主句)4.Scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.(请问that引导的什么从句，请翻译本句)5.We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conception of reason.(请翻译本句话)答案：2012年考研阅读Text 3 测试1.idealized:理想化的2.version:版本3.observe:观察；遵守；说4.objective：目标；宾语；客观的；5.method:方法；条理6.frequently:频繁的；经常的7.ambiguous:模糊不清的；引起歧义的8.complicated:复杂的；难懂的9.context:环境；上下文10.subsequent:后来的；随后的11.misinterpretation:误解；误释12.self-deception:自欺13.abound:富于；充满14.consequently:因此；所以15.protoscience:原始科学16.similar:类似物；相似的17.stake:资助；支持；打赌18.transform:改变；转变19.mature:V使成熟；adj成熟的；20.credibility:可信性；确定性21.structure:结构；组织22.reviewer:评论者；评论家23.accompany:伴随；伴奏24.paradox:悖论；反论25.prevailing：流行的；盛行的26.incomplete:不完全的27.rewarding:有益的；有报酬的28.duplication:复制；副本29.confirmation：确认；证实30.modification：修改；修正31.refutation：反驳；驳斥32.logicality:逻辑性；合理性33.persistent：固执的；坚持的34.innovation：创新；革新35.misconception:误解；错觉；错误的想法36.inspection:视察；检查37.retrospect:回顾；回忆38.survive:幸存；生存39.justify:为…辩护；说明…合理40.scrutiny:监视；详细审查请按要求完成下列五个句子：1. 1.In the idealized version of how science i