高考介词、连词 牛津高阶全解释.docxVIP

?about1 ?/ ??baut; ?ˋba?t/ adv (also esp US around) a little more or less than; a little before or after; approximately 比...稍多或稍少; 在...稍前或稍後; 大约; 左右: It costs about 10. 这需10英镑左右. * Hes about the same height as you. 他大约像你那麽高. * She drove for about ten miles. 她开车行驶了大约十英里. * They waited for about an hour. 他们等了大约一个小时. (infml口) nearly 将近: Im (just) about ready. 我（就）快准备好了. (infml 口) (in understatements 用於含蓄的言语): Ive had just about enough, ie quite enough. 我已经差不多够了（十分够了）. * Hes been promoted, and about time too, ie it ought to have happened earlier. 他获提升了, 也差不多到时候了（早就该提升了）. (idm 习语) thats about `it/the `size of it (infml口) that is how I see it or assess it 大致如此[大小差不多]（据我所看到或估计到的）.?about2 ?/ ??baut; ?ˋba?t/ adv part (in senses 1, 2 and 3 esp Brit; in these senses also, esp US, around1﹑2﹑3义尤用於英式英语; 这些词义, 尤於美式英语, 也可用around) (a) (indicating movement) here and there, in many directions; all around （表示动向）到处, 各处, 处处: The children were rushing a`bout. 孩子们到处乱闯. * The boys were climbing about on the rocks. 男孩子都在岩石上乱爬呢. (b) (indicating position) here and there (in a place) （表示位置）（在某一地方）到处; 各处: books lying about on the `floor 散置地上的书 * people sitting about on the `grass在草地上各处坐着的人们. in circulation; moving around 在传播中; 在流动中; 在周围活动: There was nobody a`bout, ie Nobody was to be seen. 周围没有人. * Theres a lot of `flu about, ie Many people have flu. 有许多人患流感. * Hell soon be a`bout again, eg after an illness. 他不久就又能四处走动了（如病愈後）. somewhere near; not far off 附近; 不远: Shes `somewhere about. 她就在附近. facing around 向後转: put the ship a`bout, ie so as to face in the opposite direction 使船掉头（转成相反的方向） * Its the wrong way a`bout. 刚好相反了. * A,bout `turn! ie Turn to face the opposite way (as a military command). 向後转! （军事口令）.# a,bout-`turn (US a,bout-`face) n 1 turn made so as to face the opposite direction 向後转. 2 (fig 比喻) complete change of opinion, policy, etc 意见﹑政策等完全改变: These new measures indicate an about-turn in government policy. 这些新措施表明政府的政策彻底改变了.?about3 ?/ ??baut; ?ˋba?t/ prep (in senses 1, 2 and 5 US arou