从屯田到守边——以玉门关为例谈经济与军事双重因素下的汉长城体系.pdfVIP

ISSUE 2 FEB. 2017 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 040 ◎建筑遗产保护 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 王琳峰. 从屯田到守边——以玉门关为例谈经济与军事双重因素下的汉长城体系[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(02): 40-46. 从屯田到守边 ——以玉门关为例谈经济与军事双重因素下的汉长城体系 From Garrison Reclamation to Border Defense —Taking Yumen-Pass as an Example to Discuss the Economic and Military Factors of the Han Dynasty Great Wall System 王琳峰 WANG Linfeng 摘 要 以往提及完备严密的长城防御体系 Abstract: In the past, it was mentioned that the Great Wall defense system of the Great Wall  多系明长城，而追溯起来，这种完备的长城体 was more than that of the Ming Great Wall. For traceability, such a complete system of the  系早在汉代就已经基本成形。玉门关地处河 Great Wall had already been basically formed in the Han Dynasty. Yumen-Pass is located  西走廊西端的荒漠戈壁，疏勒河沿岸，是丝绸 in the western end of the Hexi Corridor desert Gobi, Shule-River, and is the Silk Road from  之路从中原进入西域的最后关口。将玉门关地 the Central Plains into the western end of the last pass. This paper analyzes the temporal  区以往的考古研究成果与遗存调查相结合， relationship between Dunhuang and the Yumen-Pass, and analyzes the material relics and their  分析敦煌屯田、设郡与玉门设关的时序关系， historical functions of the Yumen-Pass, combining the archaeological research results and the  分析玉门关的物质遗存及其历史功能。玉门关 relics investigation in the area. Yumen customs focused on the Han Dynasty Great Wall system  集中包含了汉长城体系的各类设施：障、坞、 which includes all kinds of facilities: Zhang-fortress, Wu-fortress, Beacon, Pass, Post-station,  燧、关、置、仓、边墙等类型，共同实现了边塞 Granary, Border-wall, and other types. They commonly realized the historical functions  地区的居住、屯田、御敌等历史功能，承载了 such as frontier areas of residence, garrision, defense and so on. The garrison system and the  河西汉塞的屯田系统与守边系统，受到经济与 border-defense system were affected by