2007同济大学电科课件 专业英语 that的用法.pptVIP

that的用法 that做指示代词 that做指示代词时，做定语相当于一个形容词修饰它后面的名词，做主语、表语和宾语时相当于一个名词。 在科技文章中常用它代替句中已出现过的某一名词，以免重复。 The proton has a single positive charge equal to that of an electron which is negative. that也可以指代整个句子。 Electrical energy can be changed easily and directly into all the other forms of energy. That is why electricity is so useful in everyday life that做关系代词引出定语从句 that作为关系代词引出定语从句与that引出其它从句在语法结构上不同。 that在引出的定语从句中是一个语法成分，作主语或宾语。 An element is a simple substance that cannot be broken up into anything simpler. This process helps to ensure that minimal logic is used to implement the function that was earlier defined in a high-level language. that做连词引出名词性从句 此时that本身无词汇意义，也无复数形式，只在句中起语法上的连接作用。 It is becoming more common that an application-specific IC(ASIC) is required, at least for high volume applications. A well-known characteristic of light is that it travels in straight lines. 有一些名词常用that引出的同位语从句加以说明，如：fact（事实），idea（思想、概念），theory（理论），conclusion（结论），discover（发现）等。 From this we come to the conclusion that the resistance depends on the sort of material of which the electric conductor is made. in that的用法 Liquids are different from solids in that liquids have no definite shape. 这里that作in的宾语，注意一般在介词后面是不能用that的，in that 是各特例。可记成固定用法，译为：因为……，表示一些内在的原因。 连词引出状语从句 常用的结构形式有： so that……（导致，结果是） so ＋ 形容词(或副词)＋that（如此…至于……） such that…… such＋名词＋that（这样……以至于） 从而引出结果状语从句。 Some atoms are so constructed that they lose electrons easily. Porcelain is such a good insulator that it is widely used. Without such an increase in productivity that the design of complex systems might not be achievable within a reasonable time frame. * * *