数字式温湿度检测系统的设计.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 数字式温湿度检测系统的设计 摘 要 随着社会的发展，人们对环境中的温度和湿度的要求也越来越高，尤其是在医学、电子电力、航天航空、食品发酵等领域中对温湿度的要求尤其严格，鉴于此设计出一个能够精确、稳定、实时测量出环境中温湿度的实用型温湿度检测系统显得尤为重要。 随着科技的进步，检测系统也向着智能化、小型化、低功耗的方向发展。在这个发展过程中，以单片机为核心控制器的温湿度检测系统以体积小、操作简单、性能稳定、测量精度高等诸多优点正逐步进入生产生活的各个方面。 本设计采用技术成熟的SHT11芯片作为测量温度和湿度的传感器，由于SHT11自带A/D转换，使电路大大简化。采用集成看门狗芯片DS1232作为系统的抗干扰措施，看门狗电路可以对CPU进行实时检测，避免程序进入“死循环”。控制芯片采用技术成熟、功能强大、价位低廉的AT89S52单片机。由本设计做成的温湿度检测系统结构简单、量程宽，具有较高的可靠性、安全性及实用性。 关键词：单片机 SHT11 温湿度检测 ABSTRACT With the development of society, people on the environment of temperature and humidity requirements are also increasing, especially in the medical, electronic power, aerospace, food fermentation, such as temperature and humidity in the field of the harsh demands in particular, in view of such a design that Can be precise, stable, real-time measurement of temperature and humidity environment to the practical temperature and humidity detector it is particularly important. But with the advancement of technology, the examination system also turns toward intellectualized, miniaturized, the low power loss direction to develop. In this developing process, is small take the monolithic integrated circuit as the core controllers humiture examination system by the volume, the simplicity of operator, the stable property, the measuring accuracy higher many a little gradually are entering the production life each aspect. This system uses the technology mature SHT11 as temperature and humidity-measuring the sensor. The control use technology is mature，low price of the popular AT89S52，the keyboard instruments/monitors，switch control，alarm circuits and are directly linked AT89S52.The watchdog circuit hardware is used to anti-interference，using a software command redundant technology，so that they have improved in performance. In the design, the errors of factors have also carried out some theoretical analysis to prove that this design is feasible. The issue posed by the design of more than make the temperature and hu