动词和短语动词的辨析之真题荟萃.doc

动词和短语动词的辨析之真题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10福建30） We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to答案：C 考点：动词词组辨析 解析：A. keep up with 保持废除，去掉；着手处理盼望，期待 – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . linked B. related C. connected D. combined 答案：D 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来； 与…有某种联系 连接，连结；使联合，使结合；Looking up to D. looking down upon 答案：C. 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。 解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你 无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。” 4. （10安徽23） How did you like Nick’s performance last night? To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 答案：A. 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。” 5 （10江西25） Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案：A考点：考察动词词组解析：,attach importance to 关注.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案：C 考点：考察动词词组解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。.（10山东27） Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 答案:C 考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。 解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会” 用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义； bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善； 查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。 8. （10山东31） Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 答案:A 考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。 解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表 示“设