钢木砼结构.doc

钢木砼复合结构建筑胡尚同 （ 海口磊安新钢结构工程有限公司，海南 海口） 摘 要： 系统分析了以钢管混凝土为主要承重构件的钢木砼复合结构体系并和传统钢筋砼结构及钢-混组合结构进行了全方位的技术、经济比较，得出了钢木砼复合结构体系相对传统钢筋砼结构造价低20%以上的结论。并在此基础上对传统钢结构的螺栓连接和钢承板构造方式提出质疑；原创性的提出了梁式楼梯的新做法；对一直困扰钢-混组合结构发展的外墙外挂围护体系进行了性；多年的工程实践证明：钢木砼复合结构结合了传统钢筋砼结构及钢-混组合结构的优点并克服了其不足，经过对主要构件和节点的优化组合，极大的简化了施工工艺提高了生产效率，释放出巨大的社会和劳动力资源，具有辽阔的市场前景。 关键词：；钢管混凝土；梁式楼梯； Steel-wood-concrete Composite Building HU Shang-tong （Haikou Lionking Steel Structure Engineering Company,Ltd.） Abastract A new structure system composing steel, concrete and wood (steel-wood-concrete composite structure) was introduced, in which the concrete-filled steel tubular columns are adopted to bear the main vertical loads. The economic benefit of this structure system was highlighted by comparing with those traditional reinforced concrete structures and steel-concrete composite structures. It is shown that the steel-wood-concrete composite structure can reduce at least 20% cost than the traditional reinforced concrete structures. The traditional bolted connection and the detailing of the steel bearing plate for the steel structure is questioned. A new construction method for beam-stair is brought forward. A new kind of outbound wall board is invented. By optimizing the main components and the connections, the construction technique for steel-wood-concrete composite structures is simplified to increase the construction efficiency. The steel-wood-concrete composite structures can combine the advantages of reinforced concrete structure and steel-concrete composite structure, which will have a promising future in the market. Key words ：concrete-filled steel tubes, beam-stairs, economic analysis； economic wall; 一、总论： 建筑能耗是指在建筑物的建造和使用过程中所发生的建筑材料、人工、机械、运输、水电等的消耗总量,即建筑的总的能源消费量，用公式表示为： 　　T = A + B + C + D – E 　　A :为构成建筑物的各种材料、设备的生产制造、加工、搬运等消耗的能量，简称建筑生产用能; 　　B :为建筑物建设、安装等施工过程中消耗的能量，筒称建筑施工用能； 　　C :为建筑物日常使用过程中采暖、制冷、照明、烹任、家用电器用能，以及维修管理用能，筒称建筑日常运转用能； 　　D ：为建筑物因老化陈朽需拆除所耗能量，筒称为建筑解体用能； 　　E ：为建筑物拆除后，资材、机器设备的再利用，起到节能的效用。 众所周知，建筑材料的生