【精选】一般现在和和过去式 区别.ppt

Ⅰ一般现在时态的陈述句 概念：一般现在时态表示的是经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 Eg: I am a teacher . You are a worker. She/He is a student . We/You/They are students. 1.Be 的用法： I用 am， you用are， is用于他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we,you,they)全部都用 are. 练习: 1.Paul ——(be) a teacher. 2.I —— (be) 30 years old 3.Her parents both ——(be) teachers. is am are 1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以/s/ /z/ 等音素结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为e， 只加-s. 读作 /iz /如： teach------ teaches, wash----- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。 行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单（he,she,it) 的构成规则： 2.行为动词： DO 和DOES 3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 在加ES，读作[Z] Study fly studies flied 4.以辅音字母+O结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加ES 读作[Z] go do goes does 5.特殊情况： have has EX2 1.Tom often___( get ) up at six in the morning 2. The earth __( go) around the sun . 3.Mary’s parent __(live ) in Beijing . 4. She ___ (draw) very well. Ex1. 写出下列词的单三形式： look; go; give; fly; have looks; goes; gives; flies; has gets goes lives draws Eg: 1.I get up at six in the morning. 我在早上六点钟起床。 2.You go to work at eight . 你在八点去上班。 3.Tom goes to school by bike. 汤姆骑自行车去学校。 II 一般现在时的否定式 1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not I am a teacher. You are a worker She is a doctor We are friends. I’m not a teacher You aren’t a worker She isn’t a doctor. We aren’t friends. is not=isn’t are not=aren’t 否定句 2.(do)当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词DOES有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词DO有关。 I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike. I don’t like Engl