近50年黄河上中游降水多时间尺度特征分析.pdfVIP

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2014, 3, 154-163 Published Online July 2014 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2014.33021 Multiple Time Scales Characteristic of Precipitation in Recent 50 Years of Upper and Middle Reach of Yellow River 1,2,3, 3 1,3* Quan Xia Fangrong Wu , Shaoyong Chen 1 Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Lanzhou, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of CMA, Lanzhou 2 College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 3 Meteorological Bureau of Baiyin, Baiyin * Email: xiaquan20@ 126.com, csy505@ th th st Received: May 24 , 2014; revised: Jun. 20 , 2014; accepted: Jul. 1 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Based on the yearly and monthly precipitation data of 45 stations from 1961 to 2011 over the up- per and middle reach of Yellow River (UMRYR), by the method of climate tendency rate, precipita- tion index, concentration degree and period, the precipitation interannual variation and distribu- tion characteristic and its evolution trend were analyzed. The results show that: 1) The annual precipitation rapidly declines from southeast to northwest, and there was a rain shadow area from Lanzhou to Huining of middle Gansu province. The two climate change sensitive areas were source area of the Yellow River and middle and east of Gansu loe