【精选】七选五解题技巧.docVIP

七选五阅读指导 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 解题技巧： 1.通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 2.看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项 (1) 主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题； (2) 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构； (3) 注释性句子与上文脱节等。 3.查看有无主题句：段首或段尾 4看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 5语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等 6注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the… 7注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what… 8注意连词, 因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是(1)承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等） (2)平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。 (3)转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）。 层递 (4)层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, nither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。 (5)解释关系（如that is, that is to say, in other words 等） 9.通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 要特别注意除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。（）Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _______71______ . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____72_______ . The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contr