密度对棉花产量及棉铃内部产量构成的影响.pdfVIP

棉 花 学 报 Cotton Science 20 15袁27 3 冤院2 16―222 度对棉花产量及棉铃内部产量构成的影响 晓宇 毛树春 韩迎春 李亚兵 杜文丽 李小新 王国平 范正义 杨北方 冯璐* 国农业科学院棉花研究所/ 棉花生物学国家重点实验室袁河南安阳455000冤 摘要院以杂交种 棉所75 和常规种鲁棉研28 为材料袁从冠层尧单株以及单铃内部几个不同层次深入研究了密 度对产量及产量构成因子的影响遥 结果表明袁密度显著影响棉花产量袁且这种影响可追溯到单株袁甚至单个棉 铃内部的单个种子上遥 5.1 万株和8.7 万株窑hm 2 密度下皮棉产量无显著差异袁但显著高于1.5 万株窑hm 2 密 度的产量遥 在该试验密度范围袁随着密度增 袁棉株上部果枝和外围果节的成铃率显著降低曰铃重尧单粒种子截 面积和单铃内种子数随密度增加呈下降趋势曰单粒种子上纤维质量与种子所处位置相关袁在棉铃基部和中部 其随密度变化差异较大遥 关键词院棉花曰密度曰产量构成曰种子 中图分类号院S562.04 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 15冤03-0216-07 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201503004 Zhi Xiaoyu, Mao Shuchun, Han Yingchun, Li Yabing, Du Wenli, Li Xiaoxin, Wang Guoping, Fan Zhengyi, Yang Beifang, Feng Lu* ( 455000, ) Two cultivars-a hybrid cultivar (CCRI 75) and conventional cotton (SCRC 28)-were used for field experiments in 2012 and 2013. This study was designed to determine how cotton ( L.) yield components at the canopy, per plant and within-boll levels were affected by planting density. As our result show, lint yield was significantly affected by planting den- sity, which can be occurred in the plant and even within the boll. Lint yield was significantly higher when 10,000 plants 窑hm 2 were grown in fields of 5.1 and 8.7 than in fields of 1.5. This study shows that boll retention in upper fruit nodes and outer fruit positions reduced significantly as planting density increased. Boll weight, seed area and seed number per boll decreased with in- crease in planting density. The effect of planting density on lint yield per seed was greater in the bottom and middle seed posi- tions than in the apex seed position. These findings are significant with respect to optimal planting density and cultivar breeding. cotton; planting d