我国棉花生产机械化应用现状及发展趋势.pdfVIP

第 53 卷 第 5 期 2015 年 5 月 Vol. 53 No. 5 AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT VEHICLE ENGINEERING May 2015 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2015.05.017 1,2 2 2 2 2 王勇 ，刘刚 ，初晓庆 ，吴彦强 ，刘中正 （1. 256500 山东省 滨州市 山东华兴机械股份有限公司；2. 271018 山东省 泰安市 山东农业大学 机械与电子工程学院） 棉花生产机械化是指在棉田耕整地、铺膜播种、田间管理、棉花采收和棉花加工等环节中实现的全 过程机械化。介绍了我国棉花生产机械化在耕整播种、田间管理、棉花采收和棉花加工四个方面的应用现状； 提出了棉花生产机械化在这四个环节的发展趋势，为我国发展棉花生产全程机械化提供了相关依据。 棉花；生产机械化；应用现状；发展趋势 S233.75 A 16733142201505007204 Application Status and Development Trend of Mechanization of Cotton Production 1,2 2 2 2 2 Wang Yong ，Liu Gang ，Chu Xiaoqing ，Wu Yanqiang ，Liu Zhongzheng (1. Shandong Huaxing Machinery Co., Ltd., Binzhou City, Shandong Province 256500，China； 2. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Province 271018, China ) [Abstract] Mechanization of cotton production refers to farming mechanization of soil preparation, film spreading and seeding, field management, harvesting and processing of cotton and other aspects of the whole process of mechanization. In this article, the application status of cotton production mechanization in China is described, including the four aspects namely tillage planting, field management, harvesting and processing of cotton; and mechanization of cotton production trends in these four areas is proposed, providing the basis for the development of Chinas cotton production mechanization. [Key words] cotton; production mechanization；application status；development trend 棉花作为我国的第二大经济作物，是我国部 棉花种植机械化技术主要包括三部分：棉田 分农民的重要经济来源。其从种植到收获要历时