论沈从文的边城.docVIP

论沈从文的边城 摘要 《边城》是沈从文的代表作，也是其表现人性美的力作。它以湘西小山城茶垌及附近乡村为背景，描写一个撑渡船的老船夫与外孙女翠翠的生活，以及翠翠与船总的儿子天保、傩送之间的爱情故事。 在本文中，我们首先对沈从文的概况和《边城》的故事梗概做了简单介绍，这是叙述下文的基础和前提。《边城》开篇便将读者引领到湘西的一片旖旎风光中，这里依山傍水，山明水秀，民俗也是古老而健康，如世外之境。对于人物形象的塑造，作者着力展现了有别于都市的淳朴自然的人性，盛赞了翠翠与傩送之间纯真善良的爱情，也流露出对祖孙之爱与兄弟之情至真至纯人性美回归的渴望。对文章背后主题思想的思考，认为《边城》也表达了对人物缺乏主体意识，加剧悲剧形成的蒙昧生命意识的批判。正是双重思想的表述，使得小说的内蕴更加深厚。 关键词：沈从文，边城，湘西，人性 Abstract The border is shen cong-wens masterpiece, is also the performance of humanity works. It with small mountain city west hunan tea Dong and the nearby countryside as the background, describing a brace ferry old boatman and granddaughter cui cui life, and cui cui and ship the son tianbao, nuo send the love story between the. In this paper, we firstly the general situation of the shen cong wen and the story of the sketch to a simple introduction, this is the basis and premise for described below. The border opens with the readers will lead to the west a piece of charming scenery, rivers, beautiful mountains and rivers here, folk is old and health, such as different Spaces. For the characters, the authors strive to show the different from the urban simple natural humanity, praised the cui cui and nuo sent between pure kind of love, also reveals the to the family love and brotherly affection to true to pure humanity to return. The theme of behind the thinking, think the border also expressed the character the lack of subject consciousness, aggravate tragedy form ignorance of life consciousness criticism. It is double the expression of thoughts, which makes the novel more profound implication. Keywords: shen congwen, border town, west, human nature 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 一、沈从文与边城简介 1 （一）作者简介 1 （二）《边城》概述 1 二、论《边城》纯净的自然美 2 （一）明净秀丽的山水美 2 （二）古朴清新的乡风美 2 三、论《边城》淳朴的人性美 3 （一）爱情美 3 （二）亲情美 4 四、关于《边城》思想的思考 5 五、结论 6 参考文献 7 致 谢 8 一、沈从文与边城简介 作者简介 沈从文，1902年12月28日出生于湘西凤凰县一个军旅家庭，原名沈岳焕，其父亲和叔伯辈都是军人。在中国当代作家中，沈从文的人生是一个“传奇”。沈从文读过两年私塾，正规教育仅是小学，然而却成为文学大家，声名从《边城》走出了湘西，从湘西走向了世界。应该说，是湘西这方土地和凤凰城外的清澈河流给予了他人生的智慧和学识。 凤凰古城，是美与野蛮的奇妙组合，