移动通信(第六章).ppt

* * * OFDM is a modulation technique in that it enables user data to be modulated onto the tones. The information is modulated onto a tone by adjusting the tones phase, amplitude, or both. In the most basic form, a tone may be present or disabled to indicate a one or zero bit of information, however, either phase shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is typically employed. An OFDM system takes a data stream and splits it into N parallel data streams, each at a rate 1/N of the original rate. Each stream is then mapped to a tone at a unique frequency and combined together using the inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) to yield the time-domain waveform to be transmitted. * OFDM is a modulation technique in that it enables user data to be modulated onto the tones. The information is modulated onto a tone by adjusting the tones phase, amplitude, or both. In the most basic form, a tone may be present or disabled to indicate a one or zero bit of information, however, either phase shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is typically employed. An OFDM system takes a data stream and splits it into N parallel data streams, each at a rate 1/N of the original rate. Each stream is then mapped to a tone at a unique frequency and combined together using the inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) to yield the time-domain waveform to be transmitted. * * * * 在无线链路两端均采用多根天线，分别同时接收与发射，能够充分利用空间资源，在无需增加频谱资源和发射功率的情况下，成倍地提升通信系统的容量与可靠性。 * * * * * * * * * * IMT-2000标准化的研究工作由ITU负责和领导。其中，ITU-R的 SG8-TG8/1工作组负责制定RTT部分的标准，ITU-T的SG11 WP3工作组负责制定网络部分的标准。此外，ITU还专门成立了中间协调组（ICG），在ITU-R与ITU-T之间协调它们的研究工作内容。 由于ITU要求第三代移动通信的实现应易于从第二代系统逐步演进，而第二代系统又存在两大互不兼容的通信体制：GSM和CDMA，所以IMT-2000的标准化研究实际上出现了两种不同的主流演进趋势。一种是以由欧洲ETSI、日本ARIB/TTC、美国T1、韩国TTA和中国CWTS（Chinese Wireless Telecommunication Standard）CCSA（china communication standard association）为核心发起成立的3GPP组织，专门研究如何从GSM 系统向IMT-2000演进；另一种是以美国TIA、日本ARIB/TTC、韩国TTA和中国CWTS为首成立的3GPP2组织，专门研究如何从CDMA 系统向IMT-2000演进。自从3GPP和3GPP2成立之后，IMT