Coherent Classical Communication and Entanglement recycling in 经典通信和量子纠缠相干循环.pptVIP

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Coherent Classical Communication and Entanglement recycling in 经典通信和量子纠缠相干循环.ppt

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Coherent Classical Communication and Entanglement recycling in 经典通信和量子纠缠相干循环

Inequivalent resources? One bit of quantum communication (1 qubit) can be used to send one classical bit (1 cbit) or generate one EPR pair (1 ebit). Conversely, teleportation uses two cbits and 1 ebit to send 1 qubit. Although the above protocols are optimal, combining them uses three qubits to send one qubit. Similar inefficiencies exist throughout quantum information theory. Are they necessary? beyond qubits and cbits Let {|xi}x=0,1 be a basis for C2. qubit:|xiA!|xiB cbit:|xiA!|xiB|xiE coherent cbit:|xiA!|xiA|xiB ebit: |Fi=2-1/2?x|xiA|xiB 1 qubit 1 coherent cbit 1 cbit 1 qubit 1 coherent cbit 1 ebit sources of CCC Super-dense coding: 1 qubit + 1 ebit 2 coherent cbits Distributed unitary gates: If U is a unitary gate and U C cbits, then U C coherent cbits. Example: CNOT 1 cbit (?) CNOT 1 cbit (?) CNOT + ebit 1 cbit (?) + 1 cbit (?) uses of CCC Entanglement recycling using CCC: Suppose X + C cbits Y and the classical message sent is independent of the output state. Then X + C coherent cbits Y + C ebits Example: teleportation with coherent communication Simple consequences 2 coherent cbits = 1 qubit + 1 ebit (using entanglement catalytically) Teleportation and super-dense coding are no longer irreversible. There’s more! Super-dense coding of quantum states: 1 qubit + 1 ebit 2 remote qubits (asymptotically) Single-letter expression for capacity of a unitary interaction to communicate classical or quantum data assisted by any amount of entanglement. Two minute proofs of the hashing inequality and the quantum channel capacity. Generalizations of these protocols to obtain the full trade-off curves for quantum channels assisted by a limited amount of entanglement and entanglement distillation with a limited amount of communication. References C.H. Bennett, A.W. Harrow, D.W. Leung and J.A. Smolin. “On the capacities of bipartite Hamiltonians and unitary gates.” quant-ph/0205057, accepted IEEE-IT. A.W. Harrow. “Coherent Classical Comm