供应链风险及其防范分析.docVIP

摘 要 目前，供应链管理作为一种系统化、集成化、敏捷化的现代化管理模式，在国内外一些企业取得了巨大的成功。但随着许多重大负面事件的相继发生，供应链的运作管理受到了一定的影响，引起国内外产业界、学术界对供应链风险的极大关注。从这些重大事件的发生可以看出，供应链多主体、跨地域、多环节的特征，使供应链容易受到来自外部环境和供应链运作过程中出现的不利因素的影响，形成供应链风险。 供应链上任何一环节出现问题，都将引起剧烈的连锁反应，后果不堪设想。它是供应链及其节点企业在管理和决策中十分棘手却又不可回避的问题。可以说，供应链的成败在一定程度上取决于对风险的认识以及针对性的风险防范措施。本文将以供应链风险为主线，通过对供应链、供应链风险的分类及其来源进行定性分析，试图寻找行之有效的供应链风险管理办法。 期望本文的研究结果能对供应链风险管理有一定的参考价值。 关键词：供应链；风险类型；风险根源；防范 Abstract Now，upply chain management as a systematization，integrationagile and modernization enterprise management mode in the domestic and foreign，has made considerable headwayBut along with some great negative events happened one after another，supply chain has suffered some impacts．so give rise industrial circles and academic exchange attentions to supply chain risk．From these events，we can make out，supply chain easily suffers impact from the outside and inside because of its many subects，tranregional，too many levels characteristicsAny link of it having problem will set off a chain reaction and lead to badly results．It is a very tough and inevitable problem in supply chain and in enterprise management．That is to say，the success of the supply chain to a certain extent depends on the understanding of risk and measures which targed to preventive．The main line of the article is the risk of supply chain，trying to find out some effective management means for supply chain through the categorization to supply chain and the risk of it． Expect to the fruit of this paper research has some reference value to supply chain risk management． Key words：supply chain；risk type；risk source；evading. 目 录 1 绪论 1 2 供应链的内涵及特征 3 2.1 供应链的内涵 3 2.2 供应链的特征 5 2.2.1 供应链的复杂性 5 2.2.2 供应链的选择性和动态性 5 2.2.3 供应链的整合性和协调性 5 2.2.4 供应链的虚拟性 6 3 供应链风险特征与分类 7 3.1 风险的含义 7 3.2 供应链风险的定义 7 3.3 供应链风险管理 8 3.4 供应链风险的特征 9 3.4.1 客观性与必然性 9 3.4.2 动态性与复杂性 9 3.4.3 偶然性和不确定性 10 3.4.4 传递性与放大性 10 3.4.5 较低的可控性 10 3.5 供应链风险的分类 11 3.5.1 按照供应链风险的起因分类 11 3.5.2 按风险结果程度划分 13 3.5.3 按照行为主体的不同划分 13 3.5.4 按照风险发生的概率和事后危害性划分 14 4 供应链风险来源 15 4.