2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题2.1 Culture Relics（词汇短语）（含解析）.docVIP

专题2.1 Culture Relics 【学以致用】 一、重点词汇细解 1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 (教材)Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 (1) amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 (2) amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶 (3) amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 （1）We the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。 （2）Much to our (amaze)，Lost in Hong Kong earned more than 2 million yuan per day. 令我们吃惊的是，《港囧》每天赚200多万元。 　 amazed为-ed形容词，通常表示人自身的感受，意为“感到......的”；amazing为v.-ing形容词，通常表示事物或人自身的属性，意为“令人……的”。 2. survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长 vi. 活下来；幸存 survival n. 存活，幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年) survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠……存活下来 survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来 （1）It was lucky that the boy __________________.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。 （2）She ____________ her husband by ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 （3）Many strange customs have ________________ earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。 3. select vt.挑选；选择 (教材)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。 select...as... 挑选……作为…… select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sth.for sb. 为某人挑选某物 select from... 从……中挑选 （1）Please select a few nice apples for my mother. 请为我妈妈挑选几个好苹果。 （2）Daff was selected from the whole class to go on the trip. 达夫被从全班同学中选出来去参加这次旅行。 明辨 异同 select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择 choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。常与from和between连用 选词填空（choose，select） Mother took a long time in a few hats for Mary，from which Mary one she liked best. 【答案】selecting　chose 4. design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 by design＝on purpose 有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等) be designed for sb./sth. 打算作……用 be designed to do sth. 目的是做…… be designed as sth.打算当作…… （1）They have _____ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。 （2）The experiment ___________ the new drug.