基于PLC和组态软件的污水处理厂监控系统.doc

题 目：基于PLC和组态软件的污水处理厂监控系统 摘要 近年来，随着我国工业化程度不断提高和城市人口密度的不断增加，污水处理厂规模不断扩大，污水处理厂的管理和设备的控制面临严峻的考验。 本课题研究了基于PLC和组态王对污水处理厂的监控系统的实现。该水处理系统采用SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process)污水处理工艺。根据SBR污水处理工艺要求，本课题研究了如何实现集散控制系统对该厂污水处理系统各环节的自动控制，其中主要包括下位机如何实现对现场设备的控制，上位机如何对现场设备的运行状态的监控和上下位机如何通讯。 集散控制系统的下位机选用PLC作为现场控制设备。本课题根据SBR污水处理工艺要求对下位机PLC以及现场各种传感器进行了硬件选型。除此之外，还根据污水处理的工艺要求，编写了相应的PLC控制程序，重点介绍了预处理区的PLC自动控制程序。 集散控制系统的上位机选用PC机作为监控机实现对现场设备的运行状态的在线监控以及运行状态的调整。通过上位机监控，工人可以及时了解现场设备的工作状况并且保证对现场设备出现的故障得到有效的排除。本课题上位机监控界面设计以组态王6.55作为开发平台，其中监控界面主要包括登录界面、总体流程图界面，预处理参数界面和反应池参数等界面。 关键字： 集散控制系统; PLC; 组态王; 现场总线 ABSTRACT These years, the scale of sewage treatment factory is becoming bigger than ever by the development of our industry and increase of population density. This topic based on PLC and kingview are studied for the implementation of sewage treatment plant monitoring system，The factory treats wasting water using the craft of SBR(Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process). This paper mainly introduces how to realize the client controls the field devices. Besides, it also designs how to realize the server monitors the devices and how to communicate between the client and the server. Using PLC as the client device,DCS realize to control the machines automatically. This paper not only introduces how to choose PLC and sensors but also demonstrate how to set the parameters of hardware, based on the requirement of SBR. Besides, this paper makes the PLC control program of the field devices,the important to including the preprocess area. The server device of DCS, which is PC, is used as a monitor as to supervise the condition of machines. Through the monitor, workers can easily locate the trouble and remove the fault. The interface of monitor is designed, using the kingview 6.55 as tools.The interface of monitor includes log interface, general flow interface,preprocess parameter interface, reacting pool parameter interface etc. K