基于小波变换的灰度水印嵌入算法.doc

基于小波变换的灰度水印嵌入算法 李子良1 田启川1朱艳春2李临生1 （1.太原科技大学 电子信息工程学院 太原；2.太原科技大学 材料科学与工程学院 太原） 摘要：本文针对网络化数字媒体的版权保护提出了一种新的灰度水印图像嵌入到RGB彩色图像中的方法。首先将灰度水印图像进行置乱变换，再将置乱后的图像转换成二值序列，并将二值序列进一步分解成三个二值序列；然后将待嵌入水印的彩色图像分解成R、G、B三个分量，对每个分量分别作二级小波变换，得到小波变换的子带系数，再用奇偶判断法把三个二值序列的值分别嵌入各分量子带；最后用小波逆变换，恢复图像，合并三个分量，得到嵌入水印后的图像。仿真结果表明，本文方法有很好的透明性，且能有效的抵抗剪切、灰度调整、有损压缩等攻击。 关键字：数字水印；离散余弦变换；小波变换；二值序列 中图分类号：TP391 文献标志码：A 文章编号： The Algorithm of Gray Watermark Embedding Based on Wavelet Transform LI Zi-liang1 TIAN Qi-chuan1 ZHU Yan-chun2 LI Lin-sheng1 1.School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology，Taiyuan 030024, China；2. School of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology，Taiyuan 030024，China. Abstract: A new algorithm is presented that gray watermark image is embedded in RGB color image about copyright protection of network media. First gray watermark image is processed by Arnold Transform, after that the image is transformed into binary sequence, which is broken down into three new binary sequences according to some rules. Then, the watermark color image to be embedded is broken down into three components which are RGB. Separately making two-level wavelet transform to each component, in order to getting sub-band coefficient of wavelet transform, then making three binary sequences individually embed in every element sub-band by using odd-even adjudgement rule. Finally using wavelet inverse transform to recover image, to merge three components and to gain the image that is embedded watermark. Simulation result indicates that the method is good in transparence, and it is strong enough to resist kinds of attack as cutting, gray adjusting, lossy compression. Key Words：Digital watermark; DCT; DWT; Binary sequence 1.引言 随着信息技术的发展，数字水印技术作为版权保护和信息完整性验证的一种重要手段也得到了快速发展。现有的数字水印技术基本上分两类：空间域方法和频率域方法，空间域方法是直接改变图像某些像素的灰度值来加入水印，这种方法一般隐藏性不好;而频率域方法先对图像作某种变换，如DCT[1]、DWT [5]等，然后通过改变变换系数来加入水印。DWT与DCT相比有以下两个优点： (1)DWT具有空间-频率的多尺度特性，有利于确定水印的