英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语高考语法考点详解.doc

语法和词汇考点详解----非谓语动词 【命题依据】 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词等几种形式。它是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是历年高考题中的必考项目。单项填空题中平均每年有1—3题涉及该部分内容，常考考点主要为：动名词和不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的用法比较；现在分词和过去分词作定语和状语的用法比较；现在分词和过去分词的用法比较以及非谓语动词在特定语境中的考查。该项内容能考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子的逻辑主语的能力。\[例题1\]_____ as the first lady of speech, Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.A. KnowingB. Having known C. Known D. To be known【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。\[例题2\]—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems _____.A. remaining to settle?? B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled??? D. remained to be settled【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。【答案解析】remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。\[例题3\]At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.A. made?? B. to make? C. making D. having made【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。\[例题4\]—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断前否后肯反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。【答案解析】根据答句句意甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为不，英语考试难；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。\[例题5\]—We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture.—No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day.A. to attend; there to be??? B. attending; there being C. attended;there be????? D. attend; there was【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握感觉动词的复合结构的运用以及介词后Therebe结构的使用。【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可