信号与系统双语课件chapter2.2.pptVIP

* 2.3 Properties of linear time-invariant systems In the preceding two sections, we developed the extremely important representations of continuous-time and discrete-time LTI systems in terms of their unit impulse response. The characteristics of an LTI system are completely determined by its unit impulse response. In particular, the unit impulse response of a nonlinear system does not completely characterize the behavior of the system. LTI systems have a number of properties not possessed by other systems. 2.3.1 The commutative property A basic property of convolution in both continuous and discrete is that it is commutative operation. That is In discrete time: In continuous time: 2.3.2 The distributive property Another basic property of convolution is the distributive property. In discrete time: In continuous time: Also ,as a consequence of both the commutative and distributive property, we have: Consider two continuous-time LTI systems in parallel in figure (a). The systems shown in the block diagram are LTI systems with the indicated unit impulse response. The output is The output is : According to the distributive property of convolution, a parallel combination of LTI system can be replaced by a single LTI system whose unit impulse response is the sum of the individual response in the parallel combination. 2.3.3 The associative property In discrete time: In continuous time: The associative property is : As a consequence of the associative property ,the expression are unambiguous. It does not matter in which order we convolve these signal. Equivalent We can see that ,the series or cascade interconnection of two systems in fig(a) is equivalent to the system in fig(b). This can be generalized to an arbitrary number of LTI systems in cascade. The unit response of a cascade of two or more LTI systems does not depend on the order in which they are cascaded. Note :Being able to change the order of system in a cascade is a characteristic particular to LTI system. 2.