信号与系统双语课件chapter1.3.pptVIP

* 1.4 The unit impulse and unit step function 1.4.1 The discrete-time unit impulse and unit step sequence 1 Unit impulse: Throughout the book, we refer interchangeably as the unit impulse or unit sample. 2 Unit step: u[n] 3 Relationship between the discrete-time unit impulse and unit step (1) The unit impulse is the first difference of the step: (2) The unit step is the running sum of the impulse: By changing the variable of summation from m to k=n-m (a) n0, (b) n0 (a) n0, (b) n0 4 The sampling property of unit impulse: Unit impulse can be used to sample the value of signal at n=0 More generally, if we consider a unit impulse at Note :The sampling property of unit impulse is very important. 1.4.2 The continuous-time unit step and unit impulse function 1 Unit step: 2 Unit impulse: has no duration but unit area, we adopt the graphical notation for it shown in figure before, where the arrow at t=0 indicates that the area of the pulse is concentrate at t=0 and the height of the arrow and the “1” next to the arrow are used to represent the area of the impulse. More generally, a scaled impulse will have an area k. The continuous-time unit step is the running integral of the unit impulse: Unit impulse can be thought of as the first derivative of the continuous-time unit step: 3 relationship between continuous-time unit step and unit impulse: Therefore ò ò ￥ ￥ - - = = 0 ) ( ) ( ) ( s s d t t d d t d t u t As with the discrete-time impulse, the continuous-time impulse has a very important sampling property. We also have an analogous expression for an impulse concentrated at an arbitrary point,t0,that is: 4 Sampling property 1.5 Continuous-time and discrete-time system Physical system in the broadest sense are an interconnection of components, devices, or subsystem. A system can be viewed as a process in which input signals are transformed by the system or cause the system to respond in some way. output input RC circuit sy