台风Oliwa对北日本海岸上升流模拟研究.doc

The effect of Typhoon on coastal upwelling in the Northern Japanese coastal using a three-dimensional primitive equation numerical model A three-dimensional primitive equation model (the Princeton ocean Model, often called POM) has been implemented for simulating Typhoon Oliwa to examined the coastal upwelling . A sudden temperature decrease(Senjyu and Watanabe, 1999) along the san’in coast was observed after the passage of Typhoon oliwa. The model reproduces well the prominent features obtained in the observation such as wind and atmospheric pressure especially SST decrease (-6 to -7℃), and reasonably explains it to be induced by coastal upwelling in a classical theory. What is more, typhoon simulation was implemented under several different condition: track, moving speed, minimal central pressure and grid interval. Model results suggest that The SST cooling is a lively function of track, moving speed and central pressure, a weak function of grid size. 1. Introduction During the last two centuries, tropical cyclones(typhoon) have been responsible for the deaths of about 1.9?million people worldwide. It is estimated that 10,000?people per year perish due to tropical cyclones.Many tropical cyclones frequently occur in the Pacific Ocean and move northward in the summer, affecting the oceanic conditions in the northwestern Pacific Ocean(Figure 1), as well as causing casualties and terrible damage to property in the nearshore countries. A primary response to tropical cyclones (hereafter typhoons) is to cool sea surface water. Many authors have reported this sea surface cooling (SSC) associated with physical and biogeochemical response, especially in the open ocean of the western North Pacific.Most recently,numerical model has been implemented to examine the behaviors of typhoons.Senju and Watanabe [1999] observed a sudden temperature decrease along the San’in coast when the typhoon was approaching and the sudden temperature decrease was attributed to an upwelling