基于厢式半挂车基础上的公铁联运研究.doc

基于厢式半挂车基础上的公铁联运研究 摘要：随着社会经济的发展，追求高效低成本的运输方式已经成为所有运输企业的统一目标，公铁联运正是在这样一种背景下产生的。在当前经济条件下，公路运输和铁路运输已经在物流领域发挥着重要的作用，但是，公铁联运系统还处在发展阶段，公路运输和铁路运输在公铁联运系统中都还没能达到预期的效果，对公铁联运的优化研究是当前物流发展的必然趋势。所以对现有公路、铁路及公铁联合运输组织情况进行分析,探索我国发展公铁联运系统的发展现状,能为后续的公铁联运的发展方向寻找最优的路线，实现更好的经济效益和社会效益。 本文首先总结了当前国内外公铁联运的发展和研究现状，再通过研究箱式半挂车在公铁联运系统中的运营情况，对当前公铁联运系统中存在的问题进行优化。 关键字：厢式半挂车；公铁联运；集装箱；多式联运 Research on Motor-rail Multimodal Transport Based on Van semi-trailer Abstract ：With the development of society and economy, the pursuit of efficient and low-cost means of transport has become a unified goal of all transportation enterprises, rail transport started in such a background. In the current economic conditions, Road transport and rail transport have played an important role in the field of logistics, However, the Motor-rail Multimodal Transport system is still in the development stage, road transport and rail transport have not been able to achieve expected results in Motor-rail Multimodal Transport system, Study on the optimization of Motor-rail Multimodal Transport is an inevitable trend of current logistics development. So analyzing the current organization situation of highway, railway and Motor-rail Multimodal Transport and exploring the development status of Motor-rail Multimodal Transport system in china can find the optimal route for the follow-up development direction of Motor-rail Multimodal Transport and achieve better economic benefit and social benefit. Firstly this paper summarized the development and research status of domestic Motor-rail Multimodal Transport, then by studying the operation conditions of the Van semi-trailer in the Motor-rail Multimodal Transport system，finally optimized the current problems that existed in the Motor-rail Multimodal Transport system. Keyword : Van semi-trailer；Motor-rail Multimodal Transport；Container； Multimodal Transport中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究的背景意义及研究目的 1 1.1.1 选题背景 1 1.1.2 选题意义 2 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.2.1 国内研究现状 2 1.2.2 国外研究现状 3 1.3 论文主要研究内容 4 第2章 国外公