㶲分析毛细相变回路能量转化的研究.pdfVIP

㶲分析毛细相变回路能量转化的研究 李林星 陈威 (上海海事大学 商船学院，上海， 201306) 摘 要 毛细相变回路是一个高效的换热系统，本文通过界面效应分析了毛细相变回路的驱动机制：蒸汽 运动的驱动压头和液体运动的驱动压头，分析了回路中的制冷工质水的饱和状态点的转化机理。在二者的 基础上建立简单的理想循环模型，分析回路在运行过程中，各个过程的能量变化，以及系统的制冷系数和 经济性。再在简单理想循环模型的基础上，分析整个系统地能量变化，并导出相变质量与热流密度和相变 界面的关系。通过对系统进行㶲分析，推导出㶲损失，并分析㶲损失与驱动压头的关系。 关键词 驱动机制 毛细相变回路 简单理想循环 㶲分析法 THE INVESTIGATION OF ENERGY TRANSFORMATION FO CAPILLARY PHASE TRANSITION LOOP BASED ON EXERGY ANSLYSIS Li Linxing Chen wei (Merchant Marine, collage Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306) Abstract Capillary phase transition loop is an efficient heat exchange system. This work analyzes the driving mechanism of capillary loop phase transition:steam-driven movement of the ram pressure and fluid movement of the drive head based on interface effect. The transformation mechanism of the saturated state point of refrigerant water in the circuit is analyzed. Building a simple model of the ideal cycle both on the basis of analysis of the circuit during operation.the energy changes in various processes, and system cooling coefficient and economy,Then on the basis of a simple model of the ideal cycle,analyze the entire system of energy change,and export quality and phase change heat flux and phase-change interface relationship,On the entire system and the part of the systems exergy analysis deduced exergy loss.and analyze the relationship exergy loss and the driving pressure through the head. Keywords Drive mechanism Capillary phase transition loop Simple ideal cycle Exergy analysis 的导热能力。该技术以前被广泛应用在宇航、军工 等行业，自从被引入散热器制造行业，使得人们改 0 前言 变了传统散热器的设计思路，摆脱了单纯依靠高风 量电