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2018中考语文每日一练(11月21日)题目.PDF
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2018 中考语文每日一练 (11月21 日)
题目:
阅读 《河中石兽》,回答问题。(9分)
沧州南一寺临河干,山门圮于河,二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁,僧募金重修,求
石兽于水中,竟不可得。以为顺流下矣,棹数小舟,曳铁钯,寻十余里,无迹。
一讲学家设帐寺中,闻之笑曰:“尔辈不能究物理,是非木柿,岂能为暴涨携之
去?乃石性坚重,沙性松浮,湮于沙上,渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之,不亦颠乎?”众服为
确论。
一老河兵闻之,又笑曰:“凡河中失石,当求之于上流。盖石性坚重,沙性松浮,
水不能冲石,其反激之力,必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴,渐激渐深,至石之半,石
必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮,石又再转。转转不已,遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流,固
颠;求之地中,不更颠乎?”如其言,果得于数里外。然则天下之事,但知其一,不知
其二者多矣,可据理臆断欤?
11.解释下列句中加点的实词。(2分)
⑴山门圮于河圮()
⑵湮于沙上湮()
12.解释下列句中加点的虚词。(2分)
⑴求石兽于水中,竟不可得。于()
⑵沿河求之,不亦颠乎?之()
13.用现代汉语翻译“尔辈不能究物理,是非木柿,岂能为暴涨携之去?”一句。
(2分)
译:
14.文章中写到了两次“笑”,你怎么理解其中的意味?(2分)
答:
15.这个故事告诉我们一个什么道理?(用文中原句回答)(1分)
答:
2018 中考数学每日一练 (11月21 日)
题目:
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2018 中考英语每日一练 (11月21 日)
题目:
WhenMarywas seven, her familymoved to a new town. Sheusuallywent to schoolby bus,
for it was not near her house.
Onemorning , their family clock stopped andwhen they gotup, itwastoo late for Mary
to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to
the office.
“Buthow can you find theway,Mum ?”Mary asked . “You have only been tomy school
once. “
“Yes, “her mother answered . “But you’ve been there by schoolbus seven times ,
you know the way. “ “Oh, yes. “said Mary.
They started out and Mary asked her mother to turn one way or another on their way to
school, so shemadehermother driveroundmost of the town before they got there.When
they arrived , her mother found it was not really very far from their house.
“Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her . “Well, Mum.”
answered Mary . “I know only this way . The bus always goes like this, so the other
children can take it to school.
【小题1】Mary usually went to school. __________________.
A.by can B.by bike
C.on foot D.by school bus.
【小题2】On
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