数控机床四方刀架plc控制.doc

西 京 学 院 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：数控车床电动刀架PLC控制的设计 教学单位： 机电工程系 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号： 0811050502 姓 名： 吴启龙 指导教师： 徐开良 2012年5月 摘 要 数控车床今后将向中高当发展数控刀架配套，采用刀架，预计近年来对数控刀架需求量将大大增加。数控刀架的发展趋势是：随着数控车床的发展，数控刀架开始向快速换刀和伺服驱动方向发展。本部分主要对工位立式电动刀架的设计对电动刀架关键词 ：数控 ；刀架 ； bstract Numerical control lathe, will in the future high when to development, economic l, in recent years on the nc tool is expected to demand will increase greatly. Nc tool is the development trend of: along with the development of the CNC lathe, CNC tool began to change cutters quickly and servo drive direction. The main part of changzhou HTC company produces the LD4B electric tool 4 Labour vertical electric tool PLC lathe control design, and the electric tool circuit design, tool from the structure and working principle of profound analysis, this paper studies the numerical control machine tool and mechanical structure of the electric control principle, PLC control, the principle of the hall element machine applications. Rotary tool for knife actions are divided into the knife dish up the, the knife dish inversion and tool carrier lock three movements, the knife dish inversion is by ordinary three-phase asynchronous motor to drive. The knife dish inversion of the following steps to achieve the action: the numerical control system knife dish out the command of the inversion three-phase asynchronous motor starting rotation axis rotation worm turbine enough to realize the knife dish inversion. Keywords: economic numerical control lathe, Lathe tool; PLC control electric tool 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的研究背景 1 1.2课题的来源及意义 1 2 刀架控制系统硬件组成 4 2.1刀架的有关概况 4 2.1.1 刀架的产生 4 2.1.2刀架的分类 4 2.1.3 刀架的几种典型结构 4 2.2四工位刀架的组成 5 2.3四工位刀架的机械结构 7 2.4四工位刀架控制电路的组成 9 3 PLC控制车床刀架 11 3.1刀架的选用 11 3.2电动刀架的电机控制 11 3.3车床刀架控制 11 3.3.1简易刀架的控制 11 3.3.2刀架的锁紧时间 12 3.3.3刀架刀位信号监控 13 4 车床刀架的选用及工作 14 4.1 刀架的选用 14 4.2 电动刀架的电机控制 14 4.3 PLC控制电动刀架 14 4.3.1常州宏达公司生产的LD4B电动刀架 14 4.3.2常州宏达LD4B刀架的工作原理 15 4.4 刀架驱动