本科论文--单周期控制技术的控制规律和算法.doc

摘 要 本文阐述了功率因数校正（PFC）的目的和意义，介绍了常用有源功率因数校正电路拓扑结构、控制技术及其优缺点，对新型单周期控制技术进行了研究，并把单周期控制技术应用于单相Boost电路中。单周期控制技术是一种大信号、非线性PWM控制技术，其基本控制思想是保证在每一个开关中开关变量与控制参考量相等或成比例。它具有结构简单、控制精度高、响应速度快，控制性能不受电源参数变化影响等优点。Boost功率因数校正电路存在的问题，Boost PFC电路设计方案，并给出了相应的仿真结果。 单周期控制功率因数校正(PFC)  Abstract The article elaborates the goal and significance of the Power Factor Correction (PFC), introduces commonly active Power Factor Correction circuit topology, the control technology and its merits and shortcomings, researches the new one-cycle control technology, and applies the one-cycle control technology in the single-phase Boost circuit. One-cycle control is a large signal nonlinear PWM technology, whose basic concept is to force the average of the controlled switch-variation to be equal or proportional to the control reference in each switch cycle. One-cycle control technology has the merits such as simple circuit structure, high control precision, fast dynamic response and control performance which is not affected by the variation of power parameters. In detail the paper introduces the control rule and the arithmetic of One-cycle control technology, analyzes and discusses the feasibility of One-cycle control technology. With the problems of traditional Boost Power Factor Correction Circuit, the article improved it and designed single-phase Boost PFC circuit based on one-cycle control, and gave simulation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove the Boost PFC circuit with one-cycle control could achieve to low current distortion and to realize power factor correction. The control method is simple and feasible. Keywords: one-cycle control; power factor correction (PFC); Boost Converter; simulation  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 功率因数校正的目的与意义 1 1.1.1 功率因数的定义 1 1.1.2 改善功率因数的措施 3 1.1.3 功率因数校正技术的发展历程 3 1.1.4 单周期控制技术的国内研究现状 4 1.2 本课题研究的目的及意义 5 1.2.1 本课题研究的意义 5 1.2.2 本课题研究的目的 6 1.2.3 论文主要内容 6 2 功率因数校正电路拓扑结构及控制方法 8 2.1 功率因数校正电路的拓扑结构 8 2.1.1 单相PFC拓扑结构 8 2.2 功率因数校正的经典控制方法 8 2.2.1 DCM控制方式 9