机械外文翻译文献翻译小孔钻在工程塑料片材方面及其精度估算.docVIP

编号 英文原文 Small-hole drilling in engineering plastics sheet and its accuracy estimation Hiroki Endo and Etsuo Marui Abstract In recent manufacturing processes, the small diameter hole drilling process is frequently used owing to its good characteristics. The drilling process can easily be adapted to wide variations in lot size, processing accuracy, processing spot patterns where holes are made, and so on. Many machine elements, which have small diameter holes, are manufactured using engineering plastics of superior material and machining properties. However, it is not easy to drill holes with a diameter smaller than 1?mm, in recent machining technology as well. In this report, 1-mm diameter holes are drilled on two engineering plastics sheets and their drilling accuracy is discussed. Keywords: Small diameter hole; Drilling; Engineering plastics; Machining accuracy  1. Introduction Processing of small diameter holes is done in various materials, corresponding to the trend of downsizing or high accuracy in parts incorporated into electronic equipments, medical instruments or textile machineries. Many techniques are put to practical use, including drilling, ultrasonic machining, electric discharge machining, electrolytic machining, laser beam machining, electron beam machining, fluid or abrasive jet machining, and chemical blanking. Depending on the workpiece material, the machining accuracy, and the lot size, the best process for making holes of small diameter may be appropriately selected. Within these various machining processes, the drilling process can readily deal with a wide variety of machining conditions. However, there are some difficult problems in drilling holes smaller than 1?mm in diameter. For example, a large load cannot be put on small drills, owing to their low strength and rigidity. Thus, the feed rate per unit drill rotation must be set small. The removal of drilled chips is difficult owing to the small drill flute area. In many cases, enginee