语音报警系统设计.docVIP

绵阳师范学院 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 语 音 报 警 器 设 计 专 业 物理学 院 系 物理与电子信息工程系 学 号 姓 名 邓 君 指 导 教 师 曾小平 答 辩 时 间 二○○七年六月 语音报警系统设计 学生：邓君 指导老师：曾小平 摘要：本设计主要由四个部分组成：信号采集、语音报警、电动机控制和电源电路。利用水位检测集成块ULN2429A检测水位的高低的电压信号，并由此电压信号控制语音报警电路和电动机控制电路，当水位高于探测的电极，集成块ULN2429A检测到水位信号，输出控制信号使继电器K闭合，语音报警电路闭合，语音集成块HFC9561B输出报警信号，再由功率放大集成块LM386进行信号放大，再到喇叭，发出语音报警，同时电动机停止工作。当水位低于探测电极时，集成块ULN2429A检测不到水位信号，控制语音报警电路的继电器K断开，语音集成块HFC9561B不输出报警信号，同时继电器K使电动机也停止工作。电路电源是利用变压器和桥式整流滤波，再由7806和7812以及分压输出6V、12V、3V的工作电压。因此本设计是一种结构简单、性能可靠、操作方便的语音报警系统。 关键词：语音报警，水位，电动机控制 The system Pronunciation alarm Student:deng jun Instructs teacher:zeng xiao ping Abstract: The design mainly is composed by four parts: Signal gathering, thepronunciation report to the police, the motor control and the powercircuit. Using water level examination integration block ULN2429Aexamination water level height voltage signal, and from this voltagesignal control pronunciation alarm circuit and motor control electriccircuit, when the water level is higher than 30M, integrated blockULN2429A examination to water level signal, control pronunciationalarm circuit contact device K closed, pronunciation alarm circuitclosed, in context of current technology index block HFC9561B outputalarm, enlarges again by the power enlargement integration block LM386clear signal, again arrives the loudspeaker, sends out thepronunciation to report to the police. Simultaneously the electricmotor starts to work pumps water; To prearranges until the water levelthe water level, integrated block ULN2429A examines the water levelsignal, the control pronunciation alarm circuit contact device Kseparation, the pronunciation alarm circuit separation, in context ofcurrent technology index block HFC9561B does not output the alarm, theelectric motor also knock off. The electric circuit power source isuses the transformer and the bridge