起泡剂MIBC和BK-201的浮选泡沫特性-中国有色金属学报.PDFVIP

第 25 卷第 8 期 中国有色金属学报 2015 年 8 月 Volume 25 Number 8 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals August 2015 文章编号：1004-0609(2015)08-2276-08 起泡剂 MIBC 和 BK-201 的浮选泡沫特性 曾 培，欧乐明，冯其明，李洪强，张福亚 ( 中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：选用非极性基结构不同的起泡剂 MIBC 和 BK-201 ，利用自制的泡沫性能测试系统，在两相泡沫体系下， 测定两相泡沫不同高度处的气泡直径、静压强、表观溢流速度，研究起泡剂对泡沫特征及夹带的影响。结果表明： 增加起泡剂浓度，气泡的兼并行为受到抑制，气泡直径逐渐减小；当 MIBC 浓度超过 75 mg/L、BK-201 浓度超过 150 mg/L 时，兼并行为受到显著抑制，气泡直径基本保持不变。在相同的浓度下，相比MIBC ，BK-201 产生的泡沫 气泡直径大、含液率低、水回收速率低。因而，微细粒脉石在 BK-201 所形成泡沫中夹带更弱，浮选选择性更好。 关键词：起泡剂；泡沫柱；两相泡沫；泡沫特征；泡沫夹带 中图分类号：TD923 文献标志码：A Froth characteristic of MIBC and BK-201 frothers ZENG Pei, OU Le-ming, FENG Qi-ming, LI Hong-qiang, ZHANG Fu-ya (School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: By using self-designed foam property testing system, two nonpolar base structure frothers, MIBC and BK-201 were chosen to study the influences of frothers on the foam characteristic and entrainment by measuring the bubble diameter, static pressure and apparent flooding velocity in the two-phase foam. The results show that bubble merger degree reduces and air bubble diameter decreases with increasing frothers concentration. When the concentrations of MIBC and BK-201 are more than 75 and 150 mg/L, respectively, the air bubble diameter basically remains unchanged because the merger behavior is dramatically depressed. Under the same concentration, BK-201 generates larger diameter bubble, lower liquid holdup and lower water recovery compared with MIBC. As a result,