黄渭分离的意义及工程实践.pdfVIP

第 36卷第 1期 人 民 黄 河 Vo1．36．No．1 2014年 1月 YELLOW RIVER Jan．，2014 【重点关注 】 黄渭分离的意义及工程实践 董海钊，张瑞洵，田雨普 (黄河勘测规划设计有限公司，河南郑州450003) 摘 要：潼关高程变化是治黄的焦点问题之一，而黄河、渭河、北洛河三河jr-流区河势经常发生剧烈变化，一旦渭河入黄 流路与黄河流路呈顶托状态，将降低对潼关高程的冲刷作用，直接影响渭河防洪安全。在汇流区修建黄渭分离工程，一 方面可以使渭河和黄河水流各尽所能地冲刷降低潼关高程，另一方面可以使渭河顺畅入黄，减轻黄河对渭河的顶托。分 离工程中段竣工后经历的洪水考验表明：该工程调整并稳定了渭河入黄流路，分离效果和防洪效果显著。 关 键 词：潼关高程；入流角；黄渭分离工程；渭河；黄河 中图分类号：TV853；TV882．1 文献标志码：A dot：10．3969／j．issn．1000—1379．2014．01．002 SignificanceandEngineeringPracticeofYellowRiverandWeiheRiverSeparatingProject DONG Hai—zhao，ZHANG Rut—xun，TIAN Yu—pu ． (YellowRiverEngineeringConsultingCo．，Ltd，Zhengzhou450003，China) Abstract：TheelevationofTongguanisoneofthefocusissuesoftheYellowRivermanagement．Thedrasticchangesfrequentlyoccurintheeonfla- eneeareaoftheYellowRiver，WeiheRiverandBeiluoRiver．OncetheflowpathsofWeiheRiverandtheYellowRiverareinjackingsituation， itwillreducethescouringfunctiononTongguanelevationaswellasdirectlyaffectthefloodprotectionsafetyofWeiheRiver．Bothriverscouldflow smoothlybyconstructingtheseparationprojectbetweentheYellowRiverandWeiheRiverintheconfluencearea：ononehand，thewaterflowof thesetworiverscouldadequatelyscourtheTongguanelevationrespectively，ontheotherhand，theWeiheRivercouldflow intotheYellow River smoothly，andthejackingimpactoftheYellowRiveronWeiheRivercouldbereduced．Fhefloodsthathappenedafterthecompletionofmiddle sectionoftheseparationprojectshowthat：theprojectregulatesandstabilizestheflowpathsofWeiheRiverflowingintotheYellowRiverandits separationandfloodprotectionperformanceisremarkable． Keywords：Tongguanelevation；inflowangle；separatingprojectbetweentheYe