C++实验四多态.doc

重庆大学学生上机实验报告 上机课程名称：C++程序设计 上机实验名称：试验4_多态机制的程序设计 开课学院及实验室：经济与工商管理学院 2009年11 月 7 日 学 院 经管学院 年级、专业、班 08级信管一班 姓 名 梁敏 学 号 指导教师 陈铿 成 绩 教师评语 教师签名： 【实验目的】 多态机制的C++程序的编写、调试和运行 【实验内容】 例程调试练习 例1类以外的运算符重载 #includeiostream.h class complex { public: double real; double imag; complex(double r=0,double i=0) { real=r; imag=i; } }; complex operator+(complex co1,complex co2) { complex temp; temp.real=co1.real+co2.real; temp.imag=co1.imag+co2.imag; return temp; } int main() { complex com1(1.1,2.2),com2(3.3,4.4),total1,total2; total1=operator+(com1,com2); total2=com1+com2; coutreal1=total1.real imag1=total1.imagendl; coutreal2=total2.real imag2=total2.imagendl; return 0 ; } 类以外的运算符重载格式：complex operator+(complex co1,complex co2) 例2成员运算符函数 #includeiostream.h class complex { private: double real; double imag; public: complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0); void print(); complex operator +(complex c); complex operator -(complex c); complex operator *(complex c); complex operator /(complex c); }; complex:: complex(double r, double i) { real=r; imag=i; } complex complex::operator +(complex c) { complex temp; temp.real=real+c.real; temp.imag=imag+c.imag; return temp; } complex complex::operator -(complex c) { complex temp; temp.real=real-c.real; temp.imag=imag-c.imag; return temp; } complex complex::operator *(complex c) { complex temp; temp.real=real*c.real - imag*c.imag; temp.imag=real*c.imag+imag*c.real; return temp; } complex complex::operator /(complex c) { complex temp; double t; t=1/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag); temp.real=(real*c.real + imag*c.imag)*t; temp.imag=(c.real*imag-real*c.imag)*t; return temp; } void complex::print() { coutreal; if(imag0) cout+; if(imag!=0)coutimagi\n; } int main() { complex A1(2.3,4.6),A2(3.6,2.