2017年江苏省南京市长城中学八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

* 8B Unit 1 Past and Present Grammar 1. To master the structure and basic usage of present perfect tense(PPT). （掌握现在完成时的基本结构、用法。） 2. To learn the rules of forming the past participle of verbs. （学习动词的过去分词变化规则。） 3. To learn some time expressions usually used in PPT. （学习常用在现在完成时里的时间表达方式。） Learning aims How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town? 2. Can Mr. Chen see his old friends as often as before? He has lived here since he was born. No. Because most of his old friends have moved away. Lead-in Ask and answer have + done(动词过去分词) Ive just eaten it. Youve changed. We have lived here since then. Have you seen my food？ Have you ever moved house? Has the town changed a lot over the years? ··· ··· Pre-task: More examples Try to find more sentences with have/ has+ done in the book. When do we use present perfect tense? While-task Task1: Learn by yourselves We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.表示过去开始，现在还在继续的动作。 We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that happened in the past and has a connection with the present. 表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 Past present Eddie has eaten my food. Discuss: Whats the basic structure of PPT? Subject (主语) have / has + (not) （助动词） past participle (过去分词) I/You/We/They have (not) moved. He/She/It has (not) moved. Task2: Group work Have/ Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词？ Have I/you/we/they moved?　 Has　 he/she/it Yes， I/you/we/they　 have. he/she/it　 has.　 No， I/you/we/they　 have. not/haven’t. he/she/it　 has not/hasn’t.　 一般疑问句 already: 表示已经发生（肯定） ever: 表示“曾经” （否定句 /疑问句） for: 表示一段时间 just: 表示“刚刚” never: 表示“从不” （否定句） recently: 表示“最近” since: 表示“自以后” yet: 表示“已经”或者“还没有” （疑问句/否定句） Adverbs of time  1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome ____ never ______ (be to ) China. 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. h