【精选】初一上unit 2 教案.docVIP

Unit 2 Our daily life 一：重点句型 at…相当于when…. 表状态：at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词 Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast. = Every morning we discuss business at breakfast. 注意对比以下短语： on the way to school on the way ( / ) home return to school return ( / ) home home作adv.，前面不用介词 in her own car/ on my bike by car (有adj.用in或on，无adj.直接用by) have dinner have an early dinner (三餐前有限定词时，要加冠词) 到达：get to reach arrive get to= reach = arrive in/at：后面均接地点 arrive (vi.) arrive后可以不接介词短语，单独使用; 接地点时，at +小地方，in +大地方 get, reach, arrive 后接there, here, home等副词时，不需加介词。 When will the train arrive? (单独使用) I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six. I got / arrived / reached here ten minutes ago. 以下动词后面只接动词的ing形式，不能接to do： finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), practise(练习), mind(介意)，keep(一直做…) I enjoy practising playing the piano. I finished cleaning the house. 表花费： sb. spend(s) / spent … on sth. sb. spend(s) / spent … (in) doing sth. it takes / took sb. … to do sth. I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this book. 二：重点语法----一般现在时要点： 一般现在时表示：经常发生的、目前状态、客观现实 Cheng Na is a top student.(目前状态) She writes computer games.(经常发生) The earth travels around the sun(客观现实) 一般现在时构成：第三人称单数谓语动词加-s, 其它人称谓语动词用原形。 She often cleans her house on Sundays. I often clean my house on Sundays. 改否定句或疑问句： 含be 动词: 在be后面加not；把be动词提前。 I am not young. 否定: I am not young. 疑问句：Are you young? 不含be动词（以want为例）: 在动词前加don’t / doesn’t，或在句首加Do/ Does,并把动词改为原形； He wants to go. 否定: He doesn’t want to go. 疑问句：Does he want to go? 三：频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week等) 用法：通常用在一般现在时，但可根据上下文用于过去时。 对频度副词提问，用 How often He visits his grandparents twice a month. → How often does he visit his grandparents? 位置： 助动词(be, do)后、行为动词前 She often gets up at 6:30. She is never late for school. She doesn’t usually go to school on foot. 四：描述人物外貌 in + 衣着 in blue dress 穿着蓝色连衣裙 with +名词 +(介词短语) with