定语从句中-介词+关系代词.ppt

介词+关系代词 介词的选用 介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换 先行词是the day，the city 或者sb.等时关系代词用which/that/who还是when/ where /whose 根据理解需要用where/when 引导的定语从句 补充要点①②③ Examples 1. 北京是我的出生地。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 3. 这就是那棵树，过去我们常常坐在其树荫底下。 This is the tree. We used to sit in its shade. This is the tree in whose shade we used to sit. 4. 我永远不会忘记我第一天入学的日子。 I will never forget the day when (on which) I came to school the first time.　 Point 1: 介词的选用 考虑两个因素 定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯 I never forget the days during which I studied hard. I never forget the day on which I went to college. I never forget the year in which I went to college. Point 1: 介词的选用 2. 定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯 Have you found the book for which I paid $10? Have you found the book on which I spent $10? Have you found the book about which she often talks? 提示： 介词后的关系代词只 有whom, which, whose，不 能用that。 Point 2 at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换 at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换 May 1st is the day I was born. May 1st is the date I will never forget. Whose即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which Please pass me the book. The cover of the book is red. = Please pass me the book whose cover is red. = Please pass me the book, the cover of which is red. = Please pass me the book, of which the cover is red. Exercises 1. I don’t believe the reason _________________ he was late for school. I don’t believe the reason _______________ he gave me. Exercises 2. The novel ____________ was broken belongs to me. The novel _________ the cover was broken belongs to me. Exercises 3. I want a room, the window of which faces the south. I want a room _______________ faces the south. 4. The city in which an earthquake happened drew the world’s attention. The city _________ an earthquake happened drew the world’s attention. Point 3:先行词是the day，the city 或者sb