线路工程测量技术与方法研究.doc

本科学生毕业论文 线路工程测量技术与方法研究 系部名称： 测绘工程系 专业班级： 测绘工程 班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： 二○ 年 月  The Graduation Thesis for Bachelors Degree Study on line Engineering Surveying’s Techniques and Methods Candidate：ChenWei Specialty：Class：Supervisor： Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 20 - ·Harbin  摘 要 线路工程建设过程中需要进行的测量工作，称为线路工程测量，简称线路测量。线路工程包括铁路、公路、供水明渠、输电线路、各种用途的管道工程等。线路工程的主体一般是在地表，但也有在地下的，还有的在空中，如地铁、地下管道、架空索道和架空输电线路等。用发展的眼光看，地下工程会越来越多。在线路工程遇到障碍物时，要采取不同的工程手段来解决，如遇山打隧道，过江河峡谷架桥梁等。本文围绕着线路工程测量技术与方法研究这一主题进行论述，叙述了线路工程的概念、线路工程测量的勘测内容、方法和程序，以及施工方法及在施工时的注意事项，较全面地总结了线路测量的作业方法和宝贵经验，同时还比较详细地介绍了线路工程测量的技术和方法在实际中的应用以及发展前景。全文紧密结合实际，同时融合了一定的理论分析和实例应用，对线路工程测量技术和方法进行深一步的阐述。 关键词：线路测量；勘测内容；施工方法；发展前景；工程实例  ABSTRACT In process of line surveying construction, the work need to survey is called line engineering surveying, is called line surveying for short. Line surveying include railways, highways, water supply channel, transmission line 、pipeline project for other use，etc . The main part of line engineering is in earths surface generally, but some is in underground, or in air, for example, subway, underground pipes, overhead cable and overhead transmission line, etc. With the vision of development, underground works will be more and more. When we fall through encumbrance, we should solve it with different way. For example, dredging tunnel passing through hill, building bridges across river and valley , etc. In this paper，we discuss the theme of research of line engineering surveyings techniques and methods, relate the concept of line engineering, the content of line engineering surveying, methods and procedures, as well as Construction methods, notes in construction, it summarize practices and valuable experience of line surveying comprehensively, at the same time, it introduce the applications and developmental prospects of line