【精选】外研版八年级下复习要点.docVIP

初二英语下复习要点 Module1 一、重点单词和词组 1. tidy up 收拾 整理 eg: The classroom is very untidy, we must tidy it up. 2. have a collection of 收集 eg: He has a very good collection of foreign coins. 3. take up 占用、花去 eg: The work took up all his time. 4. all the time 一直、总是 相当于always 5. be/become interested in 对、、、感兴趣 interest (1) n 兴趣 可数n 复数 interests (2) 使、、、产生兴趣, 常用interest sb interesting adj. 有趣的 用来修饰物或人， 主语可是物 interested adj. 感兴趣的， 主语一般是人，指人对某事物惹兴趣。 eg: The story is very interesting. We’re interested in it. This is an interesting story. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能使你成长，培养你们的兴趣，并帮助你们学到新的技能。 6. at the end of 在、、、结束时，在、、、的尽头 7. hobby 可数n 其复数hobbies Eg: My hobby is writing. Her hobbies are collecting fans and playing the violin. 8. happen 发生vi 相当于take place. 它的用法如下： （1）表示“某地/时发生了什么事”常用“sth+ happen+地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事物。 Eg: The story happened/took place in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 (2) 表示某人出了某事（常指不好的事）要用“sth+ happen+ to sb”这一结构来表达。Eg: What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。 9. ①how often 多久一次 用来对频度副词的提问，频度adv 如：always; often; usually; sometimes; hardly; seldom; one a week; twice a day; every day; every week(year…..). ② how long 多长时间，用来对for+一段时间，since+ 过去时间点提问。③ how far 多远用来对如twenty miles, five kilometers等距离提问。④ how soon 过多久（才）。用来对如in + 一段时间提问。 ⑤ how much “多少”对不可数n量的提问；“多少钱”对价钱的提问。⑥ how many “多少”。对可数n量的提问。 Eg: How often do you watch TV? Three times a week. How long have you studied English? Since 2006. How far is it from your home to school? About ten miles. How soon will your father come back? In 2 days. How much does it cost to fly from Beijing to Haikou one day? About 1,000 yuan. How many people are there in your family? 10. come out 出版、发行、出来、花开 The magazine comes out once a month. 这个杂志一个月出一期。 11. for example 用于对前面的描述举例说明。 such as 意为：“像、、、这样的；诸如、、、之类的”引导同位语。 Languages, such as English and French, are n