贵州省工业化、城镇化和农村经济协调发展探究.docVIP

贵州省工业化、城镇化和农村经济协调发展探究 　　摘要：贵州省是中国西南的欠开发、欠发达省份，城镇化和工业化的建设仍然处于初期阶段。贵州省要谋求快速发展，需依托自身优势，发展具有贵州省特色的城市化和工业化道路，与农村发展相结合，达到“以工带农，以城促农”，大力推动“三化”协调发展。采用了文献研究法、系统分析及定量与定性相结合等分析方法，分析了贵州省工业化、城镇化、农村经济发展现状及存在的问题，提出了促使城镇化、工业化与农村经济协调发展的对策建议，以此促进贵州省经济更好更快地发展，同时也为贵州省城市生态文明建设提供参考。 关键词：工业化；城镇化；农村经济；协调发展；贵州省 中图分类号：F590.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）04-0977-04 The Coordinated Development of Urbanization， Industrialization and Rural Economy in Guizhou Province WEI Yuan1，WU Chang-yong1，XU Zhu-yan1，ZHOU Jia-chun2 （1.School of Resources and Environmental Management， Guizhou university of Finance and Economics， Guiyang 550004，China；2. Rural Bureau of Duyun Economic Development Zone， Duyun 558000，Guizhou，China） Abstract： Guizhou is a under developed province in southwestern China. Urbanization and industrialization is still at an early stage. If Guizhou province wants to seek rapid development， it will rely on its own advantages to develop characteristic urbanization and industrialization road combining with rural development， to drive agriculture with industrialization， to promote agriculture with urbanization， to vigorously promote the coordinated development of the Urbanization， Industrialization and Rural Economy. Methods of literature research， systems analysis and combining the quantitative and qualitative analysis were used to analyze the situation and the problems of industrialization， urbanization and rural economic development in Guizhou. Some measures and advices for making coordinated developing were put forward to promote Guizhou economy developing better and faster， and to provide a reference for Guizhou urban ecological civilization. Key words： industrialization； urbanization； rural economy； coordinated development； Guizhou province 工业化、城镇化和农村经济发展息息相关，工业化创造供给，城镇化创造需求，农村创造条件，三者相互促进、相辅相成。工业化发展为推进城镇化进程提供产业支持，提升中小城镇吸纳农村剩余劳动力的能力，有效的转移农村剩余劳动力，从而提高农业劳动生产率，促进农村经济发展。城镇化使城市功能不断完善、生产要素逐渐集聚和加快农村剩余劳动力转移，统筹城乡发展，为工业化和农村经济发展注入内在动力。城镇的集聚效应为工业化发展提供条件，城镇的服务功能为工业化向纵深发展奠定了基础，工