3种天然香辛料液对冷却肉保鲜效果.docVIP

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3种天然香辛料液对冷却肉保鲜效果

3种天然香辛料液对冷却肉保鲜效果   摘 要:利用超声波辅助提取香辛料液,得到八角、白胡椒、肉桂的不同质量浓度水提取液,用以处理冷却猪通脊肉,并考查其在0~4℃贮藏条件下的保鲜效果。通过测定菌落总数、TVB-N值、汁液流失率、感官评分等指标,对冷却猪肉新鲜度进行综合评价。结果表明:八角、白胡椒、肉桂的水提取液质量浓度分别为0.2、0.05、0.05g/100mL时,对冷却猪肉具有良好的保鲜效果。在单因素试验的基础上,进行正交试验,通过感官评分和1/TVB-N值进行综合评价。结果表明:0.2g/100mL八角、0.02g/100mL白胡椒、0.1g/100mL肉桂复合保鲜液对冷却猪肉的保鲜效果较好。 关键词:冷却肉;天然防腐剂;香辛料;保鲜效果 Individual and Interactive Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Three Natural Spices on Quality Preservation of Chilled Pork LIU Meng-jia,ZHOU QIANG,LIN Hai-hong (Minnan Science and Technology Institute, Fujian Normal University, Quanzhou 362332, China) Abstract:Chilled pork loin was soaked in different concentrations of aqueous extracts of star anise, white pepper and cinnamon prepared by ultrasonic-assisted extraction and then stored at 0 - 4 ℃ to evaluate their effect in meat preservation. Freshness assessment of stored pork was performed by measuring total bacterial count, total volatile basic nitrogen (1/TVB-N), drop loss and sensory evaluation scores. Aqueous extracts of star anise, white pepper and cinnamon at 0.2, 0.05 g/100 mL and 0.05 g/100 mL were all effective for preserving chilled pork. The results of optimization using one-factor-at-a-time and orthogonal array design method indicated that their respective extracts at 0.2, 0.02 g/100 mL and 0.1 g/100 mL, when used together, provided a good combination of sensory evaluation scores and 1/TVB-N and hence may be considered as a good preservative for chilled pork. Key words:chilled meat;natural preservatives;spice;preservation effect 中图分类号:TS205.9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-8123(2013)09-0031-05 冷却肉(chilled meat)又称冷却排酸肉,是指对严格执行检疫制度屠宰后的畜禽胴体迅速进行冷却处理,使胴体温度(以后腿中心为测量点)在24h内迅速降至0~4℃,并在后续的加工、流通、零售过程中始终处于0~4℃环境下的鲜肉[1]。冷却肉的生产,从原料到销售全过程被置于危害分析与关键点控制(hazard analysis and critical control point,HACCP)全面品质管理体系的严格监控之下,因此保证了产品的高品质和标准化,也实现了生产的规模化和现代化,代表了肉类加工工业的发展方向。目前我国冷却肉的生产呈现较强劲的发展势头,并被许多肉类加工企业列为主打产品,逐渐成为肉类消费的主要方向[2-3]。冷却肉因具有质地柔软有弹性、滋味鲜美、口感细嫩、营养丰富,而成了各国消费者的首选食品。但冷却肉在屠宰时和加工过程中污染的微生物以及肉中酶的作用下,蛋白质

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