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Two―Way Cooperative Quantum Communication with Partial Entanglement Analysis
Two―Way Cooperative Quantum Communication with Partial Entanglement Analysis
In this paper， we describe an improved cooperative two-way quantum communication scheme that works in a forward-and-backward fashion. In this scheme， partial entanglement analysis based on five-qubit entangled Brown state allows for the simultaneous exchange of arbitrary unknown states between Alice and Bob （with the help of trusted Charlie）. Security is guaranteed because opposing unknown states are transmitted by performing the suitable recovery operations in a deterministic way or， in the case of irregularities， no results are generated. The current two-way quantum communication scheme can also be extended to transmit arbitrary unknown states. This is done in a probabilistic way by using two-way quantum teleportation based on the generalized Brown-like state.
quantum teleportation； two-way communication； brown state； bell states； entanglement
1 Introduction
Entanglement has been widely applied in quantum information theory and quantum computation [1]. An elegant application of entanglement is quantum teleportation （QT） [2]， [3]， in which an arbitrary unknown state is transmitted without distributing the quantum carrier itself. QT was first proposed by C.H. Bennett et al. in 1993. Since then， QT has been theoretically and experimentally investigated [4]. Several schemes with different entanglement states have been reported. These states include Bell states [5]-[7]， Greenberger-Horne-Zeiling （GHZ） states [8]， and W states [9]， [10]. Two-qubit entanglement states can be transmitted via quantum teleportation based on four-qubit entanglement states [11]-[13]. All QT schemes allow one-way， point-to-point transmission of single-qubit or multi-qubit entanglement states.
In practical applications， problems arise when two participants （Alice and Bob） exchange unknown states in a small quantum network. To solve this problem， Mishra et al. [14] propose a two-way quantum communication
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