点击中考——连词.doc

中考语法 点击中考——连词连词是一种虚词，不能在句子里单独句子成分。连词主要分两类：并列连词和从属连词。连词主要用于连接单词与单词与短语以及句子与句子。中考中涉及连词较多，尤其是在宾语从句、状语从句中的从属连词成为近几年中考中的热点和重点。考查的题型主要有单项填空、句型转换，以及完形填空等。 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。常见的有：and, but, not only...but also, as well as, both ... and, neither .. .nor ...。（1）both...and...表示既……又……，（两者）都……。构成词组主语时，谓语动词用复数。在否定句中表示部分否定。While I was in the university, I learned both English and Japanese. 当我在大学时，我既学习了英语又学习了日语。 You can’t speak both American English and British English at the same time. 你不能同时说美国英语和英国英语。 （2）neither…no…：“既不……也不……。此句型本身是全否定，因此不能再用否定形式，即不能再加not。当主语时，谓语动词就近原则，nor后面名词或代词而定。Neither I nor he has seen the play. 我和他都没看过这部剧。 Neither Tom nor you are a driver. 汤姆和你都不是司机。 注意：neither of 后的名词或代词用复数，而谓语动词用单数。Neither of us is a teacher. 我们两人都不是教师。 （3）as well as也。She is beautiful as well as clever. 她聪明漂亮。 He is a great writer as well as a famous doctor. 他是一大作家，是一位著名的医生。 从属连词从属连词是用来连接各种从句的词。 （1）连接主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的从属连词有：that, when, where, who, why, if和whether。Ask her if she will come with me. 请问她是否愿意跟我一起来。 The reason is that she never wasted her time. 原因是她从来不浪费时间。 I don’t know whether he had passed the exam. 我不知道他是否通过了考试。 （2）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since, until, after, before, when, while, as soon as, whenever。I’ll tell you as soon as I know. 我一知道就告诉你。 （3）连接地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever。Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。 I found my books where I had left them. 我在刚才地方找到了我的书。 （4）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although, though, even if, however。Although she was tired, she kept on working. 虽然她很累，她仍继续工作。 （5）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as, because, since, now that。He was absent because he was ill. 他没有来是因为他病了。 （6）连接目的状语的从属连词有：that, so that, in order that。He raised his voice so that we could hear him. 他提高声音以便我们可以听见。 （6）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, once, in case。You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up. 除非你快点，否则就会误了火车。 （7）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so...that, such...that。He came so late that he missed the class. 他来得如此晚，以致误了课。 （8）连接比较状语从句的从属连词有：as...as..., not so...as..., less(more)...than, the...the...。This is more than I can accept. 这是我无法接受的。 （9