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英汉翻译课程教案
《英汉翻译》课程教案
课程编号：BZB03223
周 课 时： 2
总 课 时： 34
学 分： 2分
考试方式：考查
教 材：新编英汉翻译教程 孙致礼 编
参 考 书： 英汉翻译教程 张培基 编
实用翻译教程 冯庆华 编
Contents
Chapter 1 What Is Translation 1
Chapter 2 The Process of Translation 15
Chapter 3 The linguistic Approach to Translation 25
Chapter 4 Conversion 35
Chapter 5 The importance of diction 43
Chapter 6 Translation concerning negation 48
Chapter 7 Amplification 53
Chapter 8 Repetition 58
Chapter 9 Changes of sentence parts 62
Chapter 10 Translation of attributive clause 66
Chapter 11 Translation of Long Sentences 69
Chapter 12 外位语结构在英译汉中的应用 73
Chapter 13 Translation of Passive Voice 77
Chapter 14 Translation of figures of speech 82
Chapter 15 Translation of idioms 86
Chapter 1 What Is Translation
Aims: To understand the basic principles of translation and translation studies
Key points: the nature of translation, definition of translation
Difficulties: the nature of translation, history of translation
Teaching procedures
1. The nature of translation
Translation is of great importance in learning a foreign language. Many of those who learn English will be English Chinese translators in the future. There are many translation theories and techniques for you too learn .
Without knowing the theories and the techniques one will most likely take a roundabout course in translation work. That’s why it is necessary for you to have a good command of both the source language and the target language, and of the theories and the techniques in translation.
What is translation?
Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language.
or : Translation is an activity of reproducing in one language the ideas which have been expressed in another language.(翻译是把一种语言所表达的思想用另一种语言重新表达出来的活动)
Eugene Nida, famous American translation theorist, defined translation as: Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-lang
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