出云山苗圃菌根调查与苗木菌根接种试验StudyontheMycorrhizal.PDF

29(2) 19-26, 2007 19 林業研究季刊 ： 研究報告 出雲山苗圃菌根調查與苗木菌根接種試驗 1 2 顏江河 李苑瑋 9 【摘要】本研究針對出雲山苗圃培育之 種苗木進行菌根調查，結果顯示，各樹種優勢苗木與劣勢 苗木高生長之差異達 1.33-4.51 倍，地徑生長同樣呈倍數的差距。苗木菌根型態以內生菌根為主， 各樹種優勢苗木之菌根感染率平均為31.5% ，劣勢苗木菌根感染率平均則為8.8% ，菌根依賴度以 351% 33% 3 楊梅 最高，紅檜則最低僅 。苗圃中內生菌根樹種平均都可與 種以上菌種共生，但外生 菌根樹種則共生菌種極少，若欲在此苗圃進行外生菌根苗木的培育，應進行外生菌種的引種。盆栽 培養法大量繁殖內生菌種，以蕃薯藤為宿主的產孢量最高，菌根孢子則以Acaulospora laevis 產孢 量最高(1468±255 個/100 ml) 。接種菌根方式以在發芽盤時期進行接種為佳，菌根感染率平均可達 57-65% 。苗圃藥劑噴灑處理，對於生長於出雲山苗圃的台灣櫸與台灣肖楠苗木都不具影響，對苗木 根系的菌根感染率也不具有差異。 【關鍵詞】菌根、苗圃、菌根依賴度、大量繁殖、菌根接種 Research paper Study on the Mycorrhizal Status and Mycorrhizal Inoculation Experiment in Chu-Yun-Shan Nursery Chiang-Her Yen1 Yuan-Wei Li2 Abstract There are nine species tree seedlings were investigated in Chu-Yun-Shan nursery for 【 】 mycorrhizal status. Result obtained showed that the height growth of dominant seedlings were 1.33-4.51 times superior to those inferior seedling; meanwhile, the root collar diameters had the same times as foregoing. Seedlings mycorrhizal symbiosis were mainly vesicular-arbuscual mycorrhizae (VAM). The average VAM colonization of superior seedling was 31.5%, and which of inferior seedling was only 8.8%. The highest mycorrhizal dependency among all species was Myrica adenophora (351%); however, Chamaecyparis formosensis only 33% was the lowest. Each VAM seedling could be symbiosis with more than three VAM fungi in the nursery; nevertheless, the ectomycorrhizal seedling only symbiosis with few. It was necessary that inoculating superior ectomycorrhizal fungus when cultivating ectomycorrhizal seedlings. Mass spores production with Ipomoea batatas had the hi