硅基导电薄膜制备过程的光谱诊断Spectroscopic diagnosis of the preparation of silicon based conductive film.pdfVIP
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硅基导电薄膜制备过程的光谱诊断Spectroscopic diagnosis of the preparation of silicon based conductive film
Classified Index: Code: 10075
U.D.C NO: 033567
A Dissertation for the degree of M.Science
Spectroscopy Diagnostics of the Growth
Process of Conductive Films on Si Substrate
Candidate: Qiao Xiao-dong
Supervisor: Prof. Zhao Qing-xun
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Science
Specialty: Plasma Physics
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: June 2006
摘 要
摘 要
磁控溅射是一种被广泛用于各种薄膜制备的物理气相沉积技术,它主要涉及粒子的
碰撞、分解、激发、电离及其在电磁场中非线性输运等复杂过程,以及输运到衬底的成
膜粒子在衬底上的成核、扩散、生长等非平衡过程。
本实验采用朗谬尔双探针和光发射谱诊断方法,研究在硅基上生长导电薄膜过程
中,各种参数与等离子体环境变化的关系,其主要结果包括:(1)通过双探针的测量,
得到了基片附近的电子温度在 2~3eV 左右,等离子体平均电子密度的数量级为 1011cm-3 ,
当气压在范围 8~10Pa 变化时,电子密度发生突变。(2 )利用光发射谱的方法对单质铜
薄膜生长进行诊断,发现功率为 80W 时,气压低于 5Pa 适合生长多晶和非晶薄膜;气
压大于 10Pa 适合生长晶态薄膜,并能保证所制备薄膜的重复性。光谱空间分辨的结果
表明:当射频功率在 60W~90W 范围内基片上方的鞘层厚度呈非线性变化,低于 50W 时
鞘层厚度为 5~7mm;由谱线计算得到的电子激发温度为 0.2~0.6eV 。(3 )对 Ti-Al 薄膜
生长过程进行诊断的结果发现:在功率为 80W 气压低于 6Pa 时适合生长多晶和非晶薄
膜;气压大于 10Pa 时,气压的变化基本不影响 Ti-Al 薄膜的组分比例。(4 )在射频放电
制备 LaNiO3 (LNO )薄膜的过程中,60W 时应控制气压小于 6Pa;功率大于70W 时,
激发态镍原子的组分基本保持不变;功率 50W~60W 时,气压4~6Pa 范围内的激发态氧
离子的组分基本保持不变。(5 )直流放电制备LNO 薄膜时,功率恒定而气压大于 10Pa
的条件下,激发态镍原子的组分基本不随气压的增加而发生变化;气压一定时,激发态
镍原子的组分则随功率的增加呈线性增加。
关键词:磁控溅射,朗谬尔探针,发射光谱
I
Abstract
Abstract
Magnetron sputtering is a kind of physical vapor deposition (PVD) method that has been
broadly used to fabricate a variety of thin films. The sputtering processes mainly refer to the
complex process of the collision, dissolution, excitation, ionizatio
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