陕西渭南湿地鸟类资源调查及保护策略.pdfVIP

WETLAND SCIENCE MANAGEMENT Vol.10 No.1 Mar. 2014 A Survey and Conservation Strategies of Bird Resources in Weinan Wetlands in Shaanxi Province 陕西渭南湿地鸟类资源陕西渭南湿地鸟类资源 调查及保护策略调查及保护策略 许秀 吴逸群 马文斌 王巧燕 刑晓菲 张琳娜 薛露露（渭南师范学院生命科学系，陕西 渭南 714000） XU Xiu WU Yi-Qun MA Wen-Bin WANG Qiao-Yan XING Xiao-Fei ZHANG Lin-Na XUE Lu-Lu (Department of life Sciences, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714000, Shanxi) 摘 要 2011 年 9 月 -2012 年 6 月采用路线 AbstractAbstract Using route statistics method together with methods of sampling 统计法并结合样点法、样方法和定时定点 points, sampling plots and fixed-point and fixed-time observations, a 法对陕西渭南湿地的鸟类资源进行调查。 comprehensive survey on bird recourses in Weinan Wetland was carried out 结果表明：记录到鸟类 56 种，隶属于 14 from September 2011 to June 2012. The survey found 56 species belonging to 14 Orders and 27 Families. Passerine order had the largest number of bird 目 27 科。雀形目最多，12 科 31 种，占总 species, 12 families and 31 species, accounting for 55.36% of the total. The 数的 55.36%；其中留鸟、旅鸟、夏候鸟、 species numbers of resident birds, passing migrant birds, summer and winter 冬候鸟分别为 29 种、18 种、8 种、1 种； migrant birds were respectively 29, 18, 8, 1. All the birds were grouped into 调查到的鸟类有9种分布型，6种生态类型。 9 distribution types, 6 ecological types. In addition, the analysis of relative 相对多度的分析显示：鸟类数量 1 ～ 5 只 abundance showed that most species had a number of 1-5 birds, and species 的鸟类最多，200 只以上的鸟类最少。建议 with more than 200 birds was found to be the least. Proposals were made 渭南市相关部门应兼顾城市化建设和湿地 to the municipal government to balance between urban development and 保护，并加强鸟类保护意识的宣传和对城 wetland protection, and to strengthen