微观经济学习题（英文版）.doc

1、The primary focus of economics is on:? (A) A、The related problems of scarcity and choice. B、How to make money on the stock market. C、Why there are no choices to be made. D、Mathematical estimation of theoretical models. ? 2、When there are insufficient resources to satisfy all individual wants;(D) A、Government has to decide which wants go unsatisfied. B、A market system must be implemented C、Choices must be made. D、Prices must rise. ? 3、The primary implication of scarcity is that; (C) A、One should never wait until tomorrow to buy something that is available today. B、Government planning is required to determine how resources are to be used. C、Choice must be made D、The standard of living will decline over time. ? 4、Time:? (D) A、is not a scarce resource because there’s always tomorrow B、Is a scarce resource for producers, but not for consumers. C、Is a scarce resource for consumers. but not for producers. D、is a search resource for everyone ? 5、Economics is about how individuals and countries; (A) A、Satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources; B、Satisfy limited wants with unlimited resources C、Satisfy unlimited wants with unlimited resources. D、Satisfy limited wants with limited resources ? 6、Scarcity;? (D) A、Reflects greed B、indicates the need for a control planning authority C、Indicates the need for free markets D、Requires making choices among alternatives. ? 7、When resources are limited but wants are unlimited individuals must;? (A) A、Make choices among available automotives. B、Put the public incrust before self-interest C、Become less greedy. D、Reduce their expectations ? 8、In the United States, the question of which goods are produced, and in what Quantities, are primarily answered by:? (D) A、The government B、Producers. C、Consumers and the government D、Consumers and producers; ? 9、The numbers of automobiles, televisions, and pizzas that are produced at any point in time represent and answer to the basic economic question of ; (B) A、How items are produced. B、Which