输电线路的防雷（英文文献翻译）.docVIP

The Lightning of Transmission Line Overvoltages on power systems are traceable to three basic causes, lightning, switching, and contact with circuits of higher voltage rating. The power system designer seeks to minimize the number of these occurrences ,to limit the magnitude of the voltages produced,and to control their effects on operating equipment. Lightning results from the presence o{ clouds which have become charged by the action of falling rain and vertical air currents, a condition commonly found in cumulus cloudsVoltages may be set up on overhead lines due to direct strokes and