燃煤电站锅炉气体再燃运行特性的的分析研究.pdfVIP

论文摘要 我国的发电主要以燃煤为主 众所周知 燃煤锅炉会排放出 SOxNOx和 粉尘等 为保护我们生存环境 保证我国的可持续发展 采取措施处理这些污染 的工作刻不容缓 本文主要研究燃煤电厂锅炉气体再燃降低NOx的运行特性 论文中较详细的分析了NOx产生 破坏和还原的机理 介绍了常用的燃烧侧 降低NOx的各种燃烧技术 着重分析和研究利用再燃技术降低NOx的机理 燃烧 器布置特点及各种影响还原效果的因素 本次研究中 选择有石油气燃料的燃煤电站锅炉 利用石油气作为再燃燃料 在上海首次进行了气体再燃技术的试验 研究 并在实验室试验台上用天然气和 石油气进行了对比试验 分析了主燃烧区和再燃区内过剩空气系数 再燃气量和 再燃燃烧器离主燃烧器距离等对再燃技术降低NOx效果的影响 基本摸清了再燃 技术的运行特性 并且证明了利用天然气作为再燃燃料可以达到很好的降 NOx 效果 最大可降低60%左右 本文还分析 比较了天然气再燃技术相对于其它燃烧侧降低NOx技术所具有 的优势 为今后在燃煤电站锅炉上实施天然气再燃技术降低NOx提供了良好的参 考 关键词 燃煤电站 锅炉 再燃 降NOx特性 Abstract Coal is the main fuel used in the coal-fired power plants in China. As we know, a variety of pollutants, such as SOx, NOx and fly ash, are emitted from chimney of the power plant during coal burning , and the formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in combustion systems is a significant pollutant source in environment. In order to protect our living environment and ensure susta ined developing of our country, serious measures should be taken to reduce these pollutants emission as soon as possible. The operating characteristics of gas reburning technology are mainly studied for the control of nitrogen oxides emission from coal-fired boiler in this paper. This paper introduces the mechanisms of the formation and destruction of the nitrogen oxides in coal-fired boiler, the application of various combustion technologies used to reduce NOx emissions from practical combustion systems, and emphases on the mechanism of reburning technologies for the control of NOx emission from coal-fired boiler of the power plants. This paper presents the testing and study ing results of the reburning tests done firstly in shanghai on both coal-fired boiler of the power pl