中英文文献翻译-压力容器技术进展.doc

英文原文 The Achievements on the Technology of the Pressure Vessels Abstract Recently European and U.S have issued their pressure equipment codes. Especially in the pressure vessel code, The EN 13445 from European and the ASME VIII-2 2007 from U.S significantly changed the technical contents and hand out the new design model and the methods on the foundation of a grand scale research. Key Words Pressure Vessels Technology Progress A. Introduction Now the whole world has entered a period of economy globalization. Standard internationalization is an inexorable trend of economic globalization. The characteristics of development trend of current standard technology are as follows: Design method against failure mode; Widely application of computer technology; More economic construction methods; Technical specification which reflected comprehensive construction technology; More wide application range of product specification. To seek national competitive capacity in international trade. B. Development in Pressure Vessel Design Technology 1. Technology Development in Materials Used for Pressure Vessels In recent years, It is obvious, that the pressure vessel products are getting larger and larger and with high technical references. Nowadays, the main research achievement and technical progress in pressure vessel materials are as follows: 2. Development in Design Technology Modern structure design for pressure vessel is getting rid of the traditional concept step by step, to reflect the design concept with can satisfy technology requirement. In the view of failure mode, under the prerequisite of safety, actual result, safety and economic benefit are combined harmoniously. (1)Design Method in Accordance With Failure Mode: Synthesizing the technical standard of main industrial countries in the world, consulting the content of European standards, the international standard ISO 16528 classifies the common failure modes of boilers and pressure vessels into 3 classes and 14